Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40325825›Full record

ArticleJournal of the science of food and agriculture2025

Feasibility assessment of a low-cost near-infrared spectroscopy-based prototype for monitoring polyphenol extraction in fermenting musts.

Gianmarco Alfieri, Riccardo Riggi, Margherita Modesti, Andrea Bellincontro, Francesco Renzi, Jose Luis Aleixandre-Tudo

Abstract readEvaluation Study
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of the science of food and agriculture, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Gianmarco AlfieriDepartment for Innovation of Biological, Agrofood and Forest Systems (DIBAF), University of Tuscia, Viterbo, Italy.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5834-7248
Riccardo RiggiDepartment for Innovation of Biological, Agrofood and Forest Systems (DIBAF), University of Tuscia, Viterbo, Italy.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0002-2577-8313
Margherita ModestiDepartment for Innovation of Biological, Agrofood and Forest Systems (DIBAF), University of Tuscia, Viterbo, Italy.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2334-6437
Andrea BellincontroDepartment for Innovation of Biological, Agrofood and Forest Systems (DIBAF), University of Tuscia, Viterbo, Italy.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5856-7024
Francesco RenziDepartment for Innovation of Biological, Agrofood and Forest Systems (DIBAF), University of Tuscia, Viterbo, Italy.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8460-1935
Jose Luis Aleixandre-TudoInstituto de Ingeniería de Alimentos (Food-UPV), Departamento de Tecnología de Alimentos, Universidad Politécnica de Valencia, Valencia, Spain.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0586-7370

Funding

Spanish Ministry of Universities (BG20/00021)Vicerrectorado de Investigación of the Universitat Politècnica de València (PAID-11-22)
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe winemaking industry increasingly relies on non-destructive techniques to support processing activities, particularly in response to climate change-induced imbalances between technological and phenolic grape maturity. Spectroscopy-based instruments have become widely available for monitoring key parameters such as total polyphenols, anthocyanins and tannins during maceration and fermentation. Near-infrared (NIR) spectroscopy presents a promising solution for rapid and efficient analysis, potentially enhancing process control and decision-making in winemaking. DISCUSSION: This study evaluates the feasibility of a low-cost NIR spectroscopy-based prototype for monitoring phenolic extraction in small-scale fermentations. The device's performance was assessed by correlating spectral data with conventional reference measurements, including total polyphenol index, tannin concentration, colour intensity, anthocyanins and polymeric pigments. Predictive models were developed using partial least squares regression and compared with those obtained from a commercial Fourier transform (FT)-NIR spectrophotometer to assess the prototype's accuracy and reliability.

conclusionThe results indicate that the low-cost NIR prototype shows potential for monitoring phenolic extraction during fermentation, providing real-time and non-destructive measurements. While its predictive performance was slightly lower than that of the commercial FT-NIR system, the prototype demonstrated promising accuracy, suggesting that with further optimization it could serve as a cost-effective alternative for wineries seeking rapid and affordable phenolic analysis. © 2025 The Author(s). Journal of the Science of Food and Agriculture published by John Wiley & Sons Ltd on behalf of Society of Chemical Industry.

Indexed as

PolyphenolsVitisWineAnthocyaninsFeasibility StudiesFermentationFruitSpectroscopy, Near-InfraredAnthocyaninsPolyphenolsanthocyanins, low‐cost prototypenear‐infrared (NIR) spectroscopypolyphenolstannins

Identifiers

PMID40325825
PMCPMC12260279

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.