Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40325790›Full record

ArticleActa oncologica (Stockholm, Sweden)2025

Evolution of treatment practices and outcomes in multiple myeloma during 2013-2022: a Finnish real world registry study.

Anu Partanen, Marika Waltari, Johanna Vikkula, Riikka Mattila, Katja Närhi, Jonna Eeva, Mervi Putkonen

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In one paragraph

Article in Acta oncologica (Stockholm, Sweden), 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Anu PartanenKuopio University Hospital, Department of Medicine, Kuopio, Finland.
Marika WaltariJohnson & Johnson, Espoo, Finland.
Johanna VikkulaMedaffcon Oy, Espoo, Finland.
Riikka MattilaMedaffcon Oy, Espoo, Finland.
Katja NärhiJohnson & Johnson, Espoo, Finland.
Jonna EevaTampere University Hospital, Department of Medicine, Tampere Finland.
Mervi PutkonenTurku University Hospital, Hematology and Stem Cell Transplant Unit, Turku, Finland. mervi.putkonen@tyks.fi.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

background and purposeMultiple myeloma (MM) is a heterogenous hematologic malignancy with an evolving treatment landscape. This Finnish real-world evidence study clarifies the evolution of treatment practices and outcomes over recent years.

methodsThis retrospective analysis included 1,733 patients with MM diagnosed between 2013 and 2022. The cohort was identified and electronic health record data were collected from four hospital data lakes and linked to national registries, covering 54% of Finland's population. Patients were divided by stem cell transplantation (SCT) status into a SCT group (512 patients) and a non-SCT group (1,221 patients), and further by diagnosis period (2013-2017 vs. 2018-2022).

resultsThe average age of the patients was 71.3 years at diagnosis. Novel therapeutic use markedly increased during the follow-up, especially lenalidomide as part of frontline and maintenance therapy in SCT patients. For SCT patients the 4-year survival rate improved from 81.7% (95% confidence interval [CI]: 76.4-86.0) in 2013-2017 to 93.0% (95% CI: 87.0-96.3) in 2018-2022. For non-SCT-patients, the median overall survival (OS) increased slightly from 41.3 months (95% CI: 38.1-45.6) in the 2013-2017 period to 43.8 months (95% CI: 39.8-55.3) in the 2018-2022 period, although the difference was not statistically significant. High risk cytogenetics and high International Staging System class appeared to persist as factors indicating shorter OS.

interpretationWhile advancements of novel drugs have resulted in a notable survival benefit for patients undergoing SCT, the survival of non-SCT-patients has remained comparatively static. New approaches in the treatment of MM for elderly and frail non-SCT patients are warranted.

Indexed as

Multiple MyelomaAdultAgedAged, 80 and overAntineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy ProtocolsFemaleFinlandHematopoietic Stem Cell TransplantationHumansLenalidomideMaleMiddle AgedRegistriesRetrospective StudiesStem Cell TransplantationSurvival RateLenalidomide

Identifiers

PMID40325790
PMCPMC12067984

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.