Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40325534›Full record

ReviewCurrent topics in medicinal chemistry2025

Designing 1,4-Dihydropyridines-Based Multitarget Therapeutics: Recent Advances and Future Directions.

Aditi Soni, Monika Sharma, Rajesh K Singh

Abstract readReview
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Review in Current topics in medicinal chemistry, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Repurposing 1,4-Dihydropyridine Scaffold: 4-Imidazo[2,1-Pharmaceuticals (Basel, Switzerland) · 2025
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Aditi SoniDepartment of Pharmaceutical Chemistry, Shivalik College of Pharmacy, Nangal, District Ropar, Punjab 140124, India.
Monika SharmaDepartment of Pharmaceutical Chemistry, Shivalik College of Pharmacy, Nangal, District Ropar, Punjab 140124, India.
Rajesh K SinghDepartment of Pharmaceutical Chemistry, Shivalik College of Pharmacy, Nangal, District Ropar, Punjab 140124, India.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

background1,4-Dihydropyridines (1,4-DHPs) serve as versatile scaffolds in medicinal chemistry, exhibiting multitarget potential with anticancer, cardiovascular, antioxidant, antiinflammatory, antimicrobial, and analgesic effects. Structural modifications enhance their binding affinity, bioavailability, and selectivity.

aimThis review aims to explore the broad therapeutic potential of 1,4-DHPs by analyzing their biological activities and structure-activity relationships (SAR). Additionally, it seeks to provide medicinal chemists with insights into key structural modifications that can optimize their pharmacological efficacy.

methodsA comprehensive literature search was conducted in PubMed, ScienceDirect, Elsevier, and Google Scholar, prioritizing peer-reviewed studies from the last decade. Inclusion criteria focused on pharmacological properties, SAR, and therapeutic potential of 1,4-DHPs, while nonpeer- reviewed or irrelevant studies were excluded. Data extraction analyzed SAR trends, emphasizing the impact of structural modifications on binding affinity, bioavailability, and biological activity.

resultsThe review highlights that specific modifications in aromatic substituents, ester groups, and heterocyclic rings play a crucial role in enhancing the biological activity and selectivity of 1,4- DHPs. Their ability to modulate key enzymes and receptors contributes to their effectiveness as multitarget agents. Comparative SAR analysis provides evidence of the potential of 1,4-DHPs as next-generation therapeutics.

conclusion1,4-DHPs offer a promising framework for drug development, with the potential to address complex, multifactorial diseases. By understanding and optimizing SAR, medicinal chemists can design more selective and potent 1,4-DHP-based drugs. Future research should focus on refining these structural modifications to unlock their full therapeutic potential.

Indexed as

Antineoplastic AgentsDihydropyridinesDrug DesignAnimalsAnti-Infective AgentsAnti-Inflammatory AgentsAntioxidantsHumansMolecular StructureStructure-Activity Relationship1,4-dihydropyridineAnti-Infective AgentsAnti-Inflammatory AgentsAntineoplastic AgentsAntioxidantsDihydropyridines14-DHP)4-Dihydropyridine (1analgesicanticanceranti-inflammatoryantimicrobialantioxidantcardiovascular protectiondrug resistancestructure-activity relationship (SAR).

Identifiers

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.