Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40325490›Full record

ReviewDiagnostic and prognostic research2025

A scoping review of machine learning models to predict risk of falls in elders, without using sensor data.

Angelo Capodici, Claudio Fanconi, Catherine Curtin, Alessandro Shapiro, Francesca Noci, Alberto Giannoni, Tina Hernandez-Boussard

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Diagnostic and prognostic research, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Review
  5. What to Know About Falls in Older Adults? Risk Factors, Predictors, and Therapeutic Interventions.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2025
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Angelo CapodiciDepartment of Health Management (Direzione Sanitaria), IRCCS Istituto Ortopedico Rizzoli, Bologna, 40127, Italy.
Claudio FanconiDepartment of Electrical Engineering and Information Technology, ETH Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland.
Catherine CurtinDepartment of Surgery, Veterans' Affairs Palo Alto Healthcare System, Palo Alto, CA, USA.
Alessandro ShapiroDepartment of Medicine, Stanford Center for Biomedical Informatics Research (BMIR), Stanford University, Stanford, USA.
Francesca NociInterdisciplinary Research Center for Health Science, Sant'Anna School of Advanced Studies, Pisa, 56127, Italy.
Alberto GiannoniInterdisciplinary Research Center for Health Science, Sant'Anna School of Advanced Studies, Pisa, 56127, Italy.
Tina Hernandez-BoussardDepartment of Medicine, Stanford Center for Biomedical Informatics Research (BMIR), Stanford University, Stanford, USA. boussard@stanford.edu.

Funding

AHRQ HHS R01 HS024096AHRQ HHS R01HS024096
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesThis scoping review assesses machine learning (ML) tools that predicted falls, relying on information in health records without using any sensor data. The aim was to assess the available evidence on innovative techniques to improve fall prevention management.

methodsStudies were included if they focused on predicting fall risk with machine learning in elderly populations and were written in English. There were 13 different extracted variables, including population characteristics (community dwelling, inpatients, age range, main pathology, ethnicity/race). Furthermore, the number of variables used in the final models, as well as their type, was extracted.

resultsA total of 6331 studies were retrieved, and 19 articles met criteria for data extraction. Metric performances reported by authors were commonly high in terms of accuracy (e.g., greater than 0.70). The most represented features included cardiovascular status and mobility assessments. Common gaps identified included a lack of transparent reporting and insufficient fairness assessments.

conclusionsThis review provides evidence that falls can be predicted using ML without using sensors if the amount of data and its quality is adequate. However, further studies are needed to validate these models in diverse groups and populations.

Indexed as

Artificial intelligenceEldersFallsMachine learningScoping reviewSensorless

Identifiers

PMID40325490
PMCPMC12054167

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.