Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40325479›Full record

ArticleInternational journal for equity in health2025

How inclusive were strategies to prevent the spread of COVID-19 for people with disabilities? Evidence from qualitative research in eight low- and middle-income countries.

Xanthe Hunt, Sarah Marks, Shaffa Hameed, Donruedee Srisuppaphon, Francisco Diez-Canseco, Wachara Riewpaiboon, Shaheda Viriyathorn, Viroj Tangcharoensathien, Divya Goyal, Tracey Smythe and 10 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in International journal for equity in health, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

20 authors.

Xanthe HuntAfrica Health Research Institute (AHRI), Nelson R. Mandela School of Medicine 3rd Floor, K-RITH Tower Building, 719 Umbilo Rd, Durban, Umbilo, 4001, South Africa. xanthe.hunt@ahri.org.ORCID 0000-0001-7531-6665
Sarah MarksInternational Centre for Evidence in Disability (ICED), Department of Population Health, London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine, London, UK.ORCID 0000-0003-4804-3694
Shaffa HameedInternational Centre for Evidence in Disability (ICED), Department of Population Health, London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine, London, UK.ORCID 0000-0003-2723-1709
Donruedee SrisuppaphonMinistry of Public Health, Sirindhorn National Medical Rehabilitation Institute, Nonthaburi, Thailand.ORCID 0000-0002-8518-9759
Francisco Diez-CansecoCRONICAS Center of Excellence in Chronic Diseases, Universidad Peruana Cayetano Heredia, Lima, Peru.ORCID 0000-0002-7611-8190
Wachara RiewpaiboonFaculty of Medicine, Ramathibodi Hospital, Mahidol University, Bangkok, Thailand.ORCID 0000-0001-5748-2758
Shaheda ViriyathornInternational Health Policy Program, Ministry of Public Health, Nonthaburi, Thailand.ORCID 0000-0003-2579-505X
Viroj TangcharoensathienInternational Health Policy Program, Ministry of Public Health, Nonthaburi, Thailand.ORCID 0000-0003-3235-0091
Divya GoyalInternational Centre for Evidence in Disability (ICED), Department of Population Health, London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine, London, UK.ORCID 0000-0002-8000-6693
Tracey SmytheInternational Centre for Evidence in Disability (ICED), Department of Population Health, London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine, London, UK.ORCID 0000-0003-3408-7362
Rifat Shahpar KhanBRAC Institute of Governance & Development, Dhaka, Bangladesh.ORCID 0009-0000-6950-1979
Luong Anh NgocCenter for Training and Research On Substance Abuse - HIV, Hanoi Medical University, Hanoi, Viet Nam.ORCID 0000-0003-0686-6940
John GanleSchool of Public Health, University of Ghana, Legon, Accra, Ghana.ORCID 0000-0002-8382-3437
Shailaja TetaliIndian Institute of Public Health, Hyderabad, India.ORCID 0000-0001-7006-6935
Lopita HuqBRAC Institute of Governance & Development, Dhaka, Bangladesh.ORCID 0000-0002-2056-0297
Tom ShakespeareInternational Centre for Evidence in Disability (ICED), Department of Population Health, London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine, London, UK.ORCID 0000-0003-2571-2787
Zeynep IlkkursunDepartment of Psychology, Koc University, Istanbul, Türkiye.ORCID 0000-0001-6691-1809
Ceren AcarturkDepartment of Psychology, Koc University, Istanbul, Türkiye.ORCID 0000-0001-7093-1554
Vu Quynh MaiCenter for Population Health Science, Hanoi University of Public Health, Hanoi, Viet Nam.ORCID 0000-0001-6962-0564
Lena Morgon BanksInternational Centre for Evidence in Disability (ICED), Department of Population Health, London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine, London, UK.ORCID 0000-0002-4585-1103

Funding

Foreign, Commonwealth and Development Office GB-EDU-133903-PENDA
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundFrom the outset of the pandemic there were calls to ensure people with disabilities were included in prevention and response measures, given their increased risk of health consequences from COVID-19 infection. This study sought to explore people with disabilities' experiences of inclusion in the response to the COVID-19 pandemic, to understand how such responses can be more inclusive in the future.

methodsQualitative interviews were conducted with 372 people with disabilities and their caregivers in Bangladesh, Ghana, India, Peru, Thailand, Türkiye (with Syrian refugees), Viet Nam, and Zimbabwe between 1 December 2020 and 28 February 2023, and analysed using thematic analysis.

resultsThe study found that people with disabilities demonstrated high levels of knowledge about COVID-19 and were willing to adhere to prevention measures. However, participants noted that countries' COVID-19 responses were largely not inclusive of people with disabilities; that pandemic information was seldom available in accessible formats; and that adhering to social distancing and other mandates was challenging and incurred personal and economic costs.

conclusionsConsequently, the pandemic compounded existing barriers and inaccessibility experienced by people with disabilities and contributed to inequality.

Indexed as

COVID-19Persons with DisabilitiesAdultDeveloping CountriesFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedPandemicsQualitative ResearchSARS-CoV-2Young AdultCOVID- 19DisabilityEmergency responsePandemicPrevention

Identifiers

PMID40325479
PMCPMC12054281

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.