Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40325476›Full record

ArticleBMC public health2025

Implementation of an electronic health information system using DHIS2 tracker to manage and evaluate the National cervical screening programme in Bangladesh.

Ashrafun Nessa, Shekh Md Nazim Uddin, Eric Lucas, Pradip Nag, Sathishrajaa Palaniraja, Maryluz Rol, Md Abdus Salam Khan, Muhammad Abdul Hannan Khan, Shirin Akter Begum, Romena Afroz and 3 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC public health, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

13 authors.

Ashrafun NessaBangabandhu Sheikh Mujib Medical University, Dhaka, Bangladesh.
Shekh Md Nazim UddinHISP Bangladesh Foundation, Dhaka, Bangladesh.
Eric LucasEarly Detection, Prevention & Infections Branch, International Agency for Research on Cancer, 25 avenue Tony Garnier, Lyon, 69007, France.
Pradip NagBangabandhu Sheikh Mujib Medical University, Dhaka, Bangladesh.
Sathishrajaa PalanirajaEarly Detection, Prevention & Infections Branch, International Agency for Research on Cancer, 25 avenue Tony Garnier, Lyon, 69007, France.
Maryluz RolEarly Detection, Prevention & Infections Branch, International Agency for Research on Cancer, 25 avenue Tony Garnier, Lyon, 69007, France.
Md Abdus Salam KhanMedical Education & Family Welfare Division, Ministry of Health and Family Welfare, Dhaka, Bangladesh.
Muhammad Abdul Hannan KhanHISP Bangladesh Foundation, Dhaka, Bangladesh.
Shirin Akter BegumBangabandhu Sheikh Mujib Medical University, Dhaka, Bangladesh.
Romena AfrozBangabandhu Sheikh Mujib Medical University, Dhaka, Bangladesh.
Noor E FerdousBangabandhu Sheikh Mujib Medical University, Dhaka, Bangladesh.
Richard MuwongeEarly Detection, Prevention & Infections Branch, International Agency for Research on Cancer, 25 avenue Tony Garnier, Lyon, 69007, France.
Partha BasuEarly Detection, Prevention & Infections Branch, International Agency for Research on Cancer, 25 avenue Tony Garnier, Lyon, 69007, France. basup@iarc.who.int.

Funding

World Health Organization 001
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe cervical screening programme in Bangladesh upgraded its electronic health information system (e-HIS) in 2019 using DHIS2 tracker application. The upgraded e-HIS collects individual level data and has useful functionalities like sending SMS reminders. Also, the system facilitates data linkage between community clinics, VIA (visual inspection with acetic acid) screening centers, and colposcopy clinics using a unique national identifier. Our present mixed-method study aimed to perform an in-depth assessment of functioning of the new s-HIS and recommend measures to overcome the implementation challenges identified.

methodsIn 2024, the Ministry of Health, Bangladesh and the International Agency for Research on Cancer, France, jointly formed a study team, which conducted desk review of documents, visited different health facilities to physically verify functioning of the e-HIS, engaged with health professionals and other stakeholders involved with the programme, and conducted in-depth interviews with e-HIS users and officials managing the system. Key performance indicators (KPIs) like VIA-positivity, colposcopy compliance, detection rate segregated by districts were derived from the e-HIS data for the years 2022 and 2023 for a selected division (Rajshahi).

resultsTill April 2024, 14,213 community clinics (out of total 15,564 in the country) were using the e-HIS to register women and motivate them to attend any of the screening centers to undergo VIA. Due to establishment of a functioning linkage between the screening and the colposcopy centers it was possible to track the screen-positive women and remind them to undergo colposcopy. KPIs could be successfully estimated based on data collected in Rajshahi division. Unstable internet connection, inability to register women without national identifier, errors in manual entry of the identifier, not being able to capture histopathology diagnosis were some of the challenges identified.

conclusionsA recommendation was made to prepare a quality improvement protocol specifying a set of KPIs for the programme and their benchmarks for the programme.

Indexed as

Early Detection of CancerMass ScreeningUterine Cervical NeoplasmsAdultBangladeshColposcopyFemaleHumansProgram EvaluationBangladeshCervical screening programmeDHIS2Health information systemTracker

Identifiers

PMID40325476
PMCPMC12051274

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.