Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40325468›Full record

ArticleBMC public health2025

The sequential association between school bullying and oral health related quality of life (OHRQoL) in Chinese children and adolescents.

Sifan Wang, Jin Lu, Guiqing Zheng, Yandie He, Shuqing Liu, Yi Xiang, Xinyi Liu, Xiang Wang, Yuanyuan Xiao, Ni Zhou

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC public health, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
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4 · The record

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PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Sifan Wang *Faculty of Dentistry, Prince Philip Dental Hospital, The University of Hong Kong, 34 Hospital Road, Sai Ying Pun, Hong Kong SAR, China.
Jin Lu *Psychiatry Department, The First Affiliated Hospital, Kunming Medical University, Kunming, Yunnan, China.
Guiqing ZhengDivision of Epidemiology and Health Statistics, School of Public Health, Kunming Medical University, 1168 West Chunrong Road, Kunming, 650500, Yunnan, China.
Yandie HeDivision of Epidemiology and Health Statistics, School of Public Health, Kunming Medical University, 1168 West Chunrong Road, Kunming, 650500, Yunnan, China.
Shuqing LiuDivision of Epidemiology and Health Statistics, School of Public Health, Kunming Medical University, 1168 West Chunrong Road, Kunming, 650500, Yunnan, China.
Yi XiangDivision of Epidemiology and Health Statistics, School of Public Health, Kunming Medical University, 1168 West Chunrong Road, Kunming, 650500, Yunnan, China.
Xinyi LiuDivision of Epidemiology and Health Statistics, School of Public Health, Kunming Medical University, 1168 West Chunrong Road, Kunming, 650500, Yunnan, China.
Xiang WangDivision of Epidemiology and Health Statistics, School of Public Health, Kunming Medical University, 1168 West Chunrong Road, Kunming, 650500, Yunnan, China.
Yuanyuan XiaoDivision of Epidemiology and Health Statistics, School of Public Health, Kunming Medical University, 1168 West Chunrong Road, Kunming, 650500, Yunnan, China. 33225647@qq.com.
Ni ZhouFaculty of Dentistry, Prince Philip Dental Hospital, The University of Hong Kong, 34 Hospital Road, Sai Ying Pun, Hong Kong SAR, China. nizhou@hku.hk.

Funding

First-Class Discipline Team of Kunming Medical University 2024XKTDTS16National Natural Science Foundation of China 72264019National Natural Science Foundation of China 82360670the Union Project of Yunnan Science and Technology Bureau and Kunming Medical University 202401AY070001-001
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundSchool bullying has negative impacts on the overall health of children and adolescents, but the association between bullying and oral health-related quality of life (OHRQoL) is still unclear.

methodsIn this study, a two-wave prospective design was used to collect data in Yunnan Province, southwest China. A total of 5,346 children and adolescents aged 10-17 years were included in the study through two-stage randomized cluster sampling. Univariate and multivariate logistic regression models were employed to assess the sequential associations between baseline bullying and the subsequent OHRQoL. Stratified analyses were further performed to evaluate the effect modification by important demographic variables.

resultsThe prevalence of school bullying was 16.40%. After adjustment, bullying involvement at baseline was associated with increased odds of subsequent poor OHRQoL (odds ratio, OR: 1.77, 95% CI: 1.50-2.11). Victims and bully-victims were seen significantly deteriorated OHRQoL, with ORs of 1.81 (95% CI: 1.50-2.19) and 2.10 (95% CI: 1.35-3.33). For different types of bullying victimization, only verbal victimization displayed a significant association with OHRQoL (OR: 2.07; 95% CI: 1.63-2.65). Bullying involvement was significantly associated with all four subdomains of OHRQoL, particularly for social well-being (OR: 1.91, 95% CI: 1.60-2.27). Stratified analyses revealed prominent effect modification by age, sex, ethnicity, and left-behind status in bullying-OHRQoL association.

conclusionOur findings suggest that children and adolescents who experienced school bullying had a significantly higher risk of subsequently poor OHRQoL, particularly for verbal victims. Targeted interventions should be designed and implemented.

Indexed as

BullyingOral HealthQuality of LifeSchoolsAdolescentChildChinaCrime VictimsEast Asian PeopleFemaleHumansMaleProspective StudiesSurveys and QuestionnairesAdolescentsChildrenMental healthOral healthQuality of lifeSchool bullying

Identifiers

PMID40325468
PMCPMC12051290

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.