Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40325444›Full record

ArticleBMC medical education2025

Knowledge, attitude, and perceived barriers towards pharmaceutical care among graduating pharmacy students in North West, Ethiopia. -a multicenter cross-sectional study.

Abdisa Gemedi Jara, Faisel Dula Sema, Masho Tigabe Tekle, Wagaye Atalay Taye, Endalamaw Aschale Mihrete, Banchamlak Teferi Mekonen, Mikias Mered Tilahun

Abstract readMulticenter Study
In one paragraph

Article in BMC medical education, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Abdisa Gemedi JaraDepartment of Clinical Pharmacy, School of Pharmacy, College of Medicine and Health Sciences, University of Gondar, P.O. Box 196, Gondar, Ethiopia. abdisagemed0@gmail.com.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-6027-7253
Faisel Dula SemaDepartment of Clinical Pharmacy, School of Pharmacy, College of Medicine and Health Sciences, University of Gondar, P.O. Box 196, Gondar, Ethiopia.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-8879-5893
Masho Tigabe TekleDepartment of Clinical Pharmacy, School of Pharmacy, College of Medicine and Health Sciences, University of Gondar, P.O. Box 196, Gondar, Ethiopia.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-3633-3902
Wagaye Atalay TayeDepartment of Clinical Pharmacy, School of Pharmacy, College of Medicine and Health Sciences, University of Gondar, P.O. Box 196, Gondar, Ethiopia.
Endalamaw Aschale MihreteClinical Pharmacy Unit, Department of Pharmacy, College of Medicine and Health Sciences, Bahir Dar University, Bahir Dar, Ethiopia.
Banchamlak Teferi MekonenDepartment of Clinical Pharmacy, School of Pharmacy, College of Medicine and Health Sciences, University of Gondar, P.O. Box 196, Gondar, Ethiopia.
Mikias Mered TilahunDepartment of Optometry, School of Medicine, Comprehensive Specialized Hospital, University of Gondar, Gondar, Ethiopia.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionPharmaceutical care (PC) is a pharmacist's responsibility, and its provision of medication-related care is meant to improve patients' quality of life. The future of PC is in the hands of graduating pharmacy students (GPS). Good knowledge and a positive attitude toward providing PC is essential among pharmacy students. In addition, identifying and resolving perceived barriers is crucial for PC.

methodA Cross-sectional study was conducted among GPS using a single-stage cluster sampling technique in North West, Ethiopia. A self-administered questionnaire was used to measure knowledge, attitude, and perceived barriers of GPS toward PC provision. The data that passed the quality check were entered and analyzed using Statically Package for Social Science version 27.0. Kruskal-Wallis H test and Mann-Whitney U test were performed to assess the difference in PC knowledge and attitude, and P-value < 0.05 was used to declare statistically significant difference.

resultOverall, 140 GPS participated, giving a response rate of 90.3%, and the mean (± SD) age was 23.72 ± 2.87 years. Overall, 122 (87.1%) and 54 (38.6%) GPS have good PC knowledge and positive attitudes toward provision of PC, respectively. Half of the GPS perceived that lack of therapeutics knowledge prevents them from providing PC. Statistically significant differences were observed in PC knowledge and attitude based on institution, education level before joining the program, source of motivation, previous incomplete grades, and participation in extracurricular activities.

conclusionGraduating pharmacy students' knowledge on PC is adequate. But only less than half of the GPS have a positive attitude toward the provision of PC. Identifying barriers and tackling them is crucial to improve practitioners' attitude and the PC provision service. Promoting inclusive health policies on PC can improve the PC provision.

Indexed as

Attitude of Health PersonnelHealth Knowledge, Attitudes, PracticePharmaceutical ServicesStudents, PharmacyAdultCross-Sectional StudiesEthiopiaFemaleHumansMaleSurveys and QuestionnairesYoung AdultEthiopiaGraduating pharmacy studentsPharmaceutical carePharmaceutical care knowledge and pharmaceutical care attitude

Identifiers

PMID40325444
PMCPMC12054317

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.