Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40325433›Full record

SynthesisBMC cancer2025

Prevalence and risk factors for cancer-related fatigue in women with malignant gynecological tumors: a meta-analysis and systematic review.

Jie Zhao, Liuyan Zhan, Yuanyuan Pang, Shujie Shen, Jie Huang, Wenjia Zhang, Siqi Wei

Abstract readSystematic ReviewMeta-Analysis
In one paragraph

Synthesis in BMC cancer, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 10 papers, 3 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
10citing papers in PubMed, 3 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

10 citing papers in PubMed, 3 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

  1. Health-related quality of life domains relevant to people in Europe undergoing cancer treatment: a systematic review of qualitative research.Quality of life research : an international journal of quality of life aspects of treatment, care and rehabilitation · 2026
    Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
  3. Pooled it
  4. Trial
  5. Toward precision rehabilitation: a latent profile analysis of social support as a buffer against fatigue and reduced physical activity in breast cancer chemotherapy.Supportive care in cancer : official journal of the Multinational Association of Supportive Care in Cancer · 2026
    Article
  6. Physiotherapy in the primary care oncology team.South African family practice : official journal of the South African Academy of Family Practice/Primary Care · 2026
    Review
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Jie Zhao *School of Nursing, Lanzhou University, Lanzhou, 730010, China.
Liuyan Zhan *School of Nursing, Lanzhou University, Lanzhou, 730010, China.
Yuanyuan PangSchool of Nursing, Lanzhou University, Lanzhou, 730010, China.
Shujie ShenSchool of Nursing, Lanzhou University, Lanzhou, 730010, China.
Jie HuangSchool of Nursing, Lanzhou University, Lanzhou, 730010, China.
Wenjia ZhangSchool of Nursing, Lanzhou University, Lanzhou, 730010, China.
Siqi WeiSchool of Nursing, Lanzhou University, Lanzhou, 730010, China. weisq@lzu.edu.cn.

Funding

Gansu Provincial Science and Technology Plan Project Youth Science and Technology Fund 23JRRA1110
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundCancer-related fatigue (CRF) is one of the most prevalent symptoms, but its prevalence and associated risk factors remain inconsistent across studies.

objectiveTo identify the prevalence and risk factors for CRF in women with malignant gynecological tumors.

methodsA comprehensive search of databases, including Web of Science, Cochrane Library, PubMed, Embase, CNKI, VIP, Wan Fang, and CBM, was conducted for relevant studies published from the inception of the database until September 7, 2023. Two reviewers used EndnoteX9 software to independently review, extract data, cross-check, and use the Newcastle-Ottawa quality assessment scale and the Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality tool for risk of bias assessment to evaluate bias risk. Stata 17.0 software was used to perform a traditional meta-analysis.

resultsThe meta-analysis included 33 studies, of which 29 reported the prevalence of CRF. The combined prevalence of CRF was 89% (95% confidence interval [CI]: 80-95%), and the combined prevalence of chronic CRF was 25% (95%CI: 22-28%). The combined prevalence of CRF in patients with ovarian cancer, cervical cancer, endometrial, and gynecological malignancies (including but not limited to cervical, ovarian, vaginal and other mixed types of gynecological cancers) was 77%, 94%, 90%, and 93%, respectively. The variability in CRF measurement is due to the different scales used across studies. Its prevalence varies by country, and developing countries, especially China, have a high prevalence of CRF. The following risk factors were associated with CRF: age (odds ratio [OR] = 1.43, 95%CI = 1.12-1.83), psychological factors (OR = 1.40, 95%CI = 1.14-1.72), disease stage (OR = 1.65, 95%CI 1.14-2.40), and social support (OR = 0.77, 95%CI 0.67-0.87).

conclusionThe prevalence of CRF is significant in women with gynecological cancers, especially in developing countries. Age, psychological factors, and disease stage are risk factors for CRF, while social support serves as a protective factor. Healthcare professionals can obtain a clearer picture of CRF in women with gynecological malignant tumors and identify risk factors to support subsequent interventions in these patients. PROSPERO ID: CRD42023489433.

Indexed as

FatigueGenital Neoplasms, FemaleFemaleHumansPrevalenceRisk FactorsCancer-related fatigueGynecological malignant tumorsMeta-analysisPrevalenceRisk factorsSystematic review

Identifiers

PMID40325433
PMCPMC12051305

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.