Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40325412›Full record

ArticleBMC psychology2025

Anxiety, self-compassion, perceived social support and resilience in two groups of primiparous pregnant women fully and not attending childbirth preparation classes.

Hadiseh Hajihatamloo, Marzieh Ebrahimi, Vahid Alinejad, Roghieh Bayrami

Abstract read
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Article in BMC psychology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Trial
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4 · The record

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PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Hadiseh HajihatamlooStudent Research Committee, Urmia University of Medical Sciences, Urmia, Iran.
Marzieh EbrahimiDepartment of Midwifery, School of Nursing and Midwifery, Urmia University of Medical Sciences, Urmia, Iran.
Vahid AlinejadDepartment of Biostatistics, Faculty of Medicine, Urmia University of Medical Sciences, Urmia, Iran.
Roghieh BayramiDepartment of Midwifery, School of Nursing and Midwifery, Urmia University of Medical Sciences, Urmia, Iran. Bayrami.r@umsu.ac.ir.

Funding

Urmia University of Medical Sciences 12541
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundPregnancy involves a combination of physical, social, and emotional changes that can lead to mental health issues, potentially impacting fetal health, childbirth success, and breastfeeding. The present study was conducted to compare anxiety, self-compassion, perceived social support and resilience in two groups of primiparous pregnant women who were either not attending or, fully attending childbirth preparation classes.

methodsThis descriptive-analytic cross-sectional study included 210 pregnant women who attended comprehensive health centers in Khoy from 2023 to 2024. Participants were selected through random sampling. Data were collected using a demographic characteristics form, the Self-Compassion Scale - Short Form (SCS-SF), the Connor-Davidson Resilience Scale (CD-RISC), the Pregnancy-Related Anxiety Questionnaire - Revised 2 (PRAQ-R2), and the Multidimensional Scale of Perceived Social Support (MSPSS). The specific statistical tests (chi-square, independent t-test, Mann-Whitney U) were used in SPSS 16 software, at a significance level of p < 0.05.

resultsThe mean score of anxiety was lower in the group of pregnant women fully attending the classes compared to the non-attending group of women (p < 0.001). Additionally, mean scores of self-compassion(p < 0.001), resilience(p < 0.001), and perceived social support (p < 0.001) were significantly higher among women fully attending these classes (p < 0.001).

conclusionGiven the lower anxiety and higher self-compassion, resilience, and perceived social support observed in women fully attending childbirth preparation classes, healthcare providers should consider implementing supportive interventions to enhance maternal mental health.

Indexed as

AnxietyEmpathyParturitionPregnant PeopleResilience, PsychologicalSocial SupportAdultCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleHumansParityPregnancySurveys and QuestionnairesYoung AdultAnxietyChildbirth preparation classesPregnant womenResilienceSelf-compassionSocial support

Identifiers

PMID40325412
PMCPMC12051272

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.