Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40325388›Full record

ArticleBMC cardiovascular disorders2025

Clinical significance of obesity measurement indicators and carotid artery plaques in type 2 diabetes.

Xia Chen, Xiuhui Zhang, Ziyan Sun, Ying Mao, Wentao Wu, Guoyue Yuan, Xia Deng

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC cardiovascular disorders, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Xia Chen *Department of Endocrinology and Metabolism, The Affiliated Hospital of Jiangsu University, Zhenjiang, Jiangsu, 212001, China.
Xiuhui Zhang *Department of Endocrinology and Metabolism, The Affiliated Hospital of Jiangsu University, Zhenjiang, Jiangsu, 212001, China.
Ziyan Sun *Department of Endocrinology and Metabolism, The Affiliated Hospital of Jiangsu University, Zhenjiang, Jiangsu, 212001, China.
Ying MaoDepartment of Endocrinology and Metabolism, The Affiliated Hospital of Jiangsu University, Zhenjiang, Jiangsu, 212001, China.
Wentao WuDepartment of Endocrinology and Metabolism, The Affiliated Hospital of Jiangsu University, Zhenjiang, Jiangsu, 212001, China.
Guoyue YuanDepartment of Endocrinology and Metabolism, The Affiliated Hospital of Jiangsu University, Zhenjiang, Jiangsu, 212001, China. yuanguoyue@ujs.edu.cn.
Xia DengDepartment of Endocrinology and Metabolism, The Affiliated Hospital of Jiangsu University, Zhenjiang, Jiangsu, 212001, China. dengxia11@outlook.com.

Funding

the Affiliated Hospital of Jiangsu University Beigu Talent Cultivation Plan Project BGYCB202206the General Project of Jiangsu Natural Science Foundation BK20231251the Key Research and Development Project for Social Development in Jiangsu Province BE2018692the sixth "333" high-level talent "bottleneck" technical breakthrough talent project in Jiangsu Province BRA2022008
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionTo investigate the clinical significance of obesity measurement indicators in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus(T2DM) complicated with carotid plaque.

methodsA total of 1009 subjects with T2DM were recruited in the cross-sectional study, and body measurements were collected. According to the results of carotid artery ultrasound, the study subjects were divided into T2DM without carotid plaque group (NCP: n = 617) and with carotid plaque group (WCP: n = 392).

resultsCompared with the NCP group, the waist-to-hip ratio (WHR), waist-to-height ratio (WHtR), Chinese visceral fat index (CVAI), body roundness index (BRI), body fat index (BAI), body shape index (ABSI), and abdominal volume index (AVI) were significantly increased in the WCP group (P < 0.05). The results of multivariate stepwise logistic regression analysis showed that BAI, CVAI and ABSI had the greatest effect on carotid plaque (P < 0.05). After adjusting for multiple confounding factors, CVAI and ABSI remained independently associated with carotid plaques, and the combination of the three indicators exhibited superior predictive value for carotid plaques.

conclusionCVAI and ABSI are closely related to the occurrence and development of carotid plaque in subjects with T2DM, and the combined application has a good effect on predicting carotid plaque.

Indexed as

AdiposityCarotid Artery DiseasesDiabetes Mellitus, Type 2ObesityPlaque, AtheroscleroticAgedChinaClinical RelevanceCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedPredictive Value of TestsRisk AssessmentRisk FactorsABSICarotid plaqueCVAIType 2 diabetes mellitus

Identifiers

PMID40325388
PMCPMC12051268

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.