Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40325378›Full record

SynthesisBMC psychiatry2025

Association between sedentary behavior and dementia: a systematic review and meta-analysis of cohort studies.

Jinyan Luo, Yiping Huang, Gangqiang Gao, Ching-Wen Chien, Tao-Hsin Tung

Abstract readSystematic ReviewMeta-Analysis
In one paragraph

Synthesis in BMC psychiatry, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Jinyan LuoInstitute for Hospital Management, Tsinghua University, Shenzhen International Graduate School (SIGS), Shenzhen, Guangdong, 518055, China.
Yiping HuangInstitute for Hospital Management, Tsinghua University, Shenzhen International Graduate School (SIGS), Shenzhen, Guangdong, 518055, China.
Gangqiang GaoInstitute for Hospital Management, Tsinghua University, Shenzhen International Graduate School (SIGS), Shenzhen, Guangdong, 518055, China.
Ching-Wen ChienInstitute for Hospital Management, Tsinghua University, Shenzhen International Graduate School (SIGS), Shenzhen, Guangdong, 518055, China. ihhca@sz.tsinghua.edu.cn.
Tao-Hsin TungEcidence-Based Medicine Center, Taizhou Hospital of Zhejiang Province Affiliated to Wenzhou Medical University, Linhai, Zhejiang, 317000, China. dongdx@enzemed.com.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveThis study aimed to assess the association between sedentary behavior (SB) and dementia among the general adult population.

methodsWe queried PubMed, Web of Science, Embase, and Cochrane Library from their inception to November 3, 2024. Two authors independently extracted the data from included studies, including hazard ratios (HRs) and their 95% confidence intervals (CIs), to assess the risk of dementia among individuals with SB. The quality of included studies was assessed using the Newcastle-Ottawa Scale. We used a random effects model if I

resultsWe included ten cohort studies, nine of which were of high quality. Our analysis demonstrated an increased risk of dementia among individuals with SB (pooled HRs, 1.17; 95% CIs, 1.06-1.29). Individuals with high sedentary time (ST), defined by TV viewing, demonstrated a 31% increased risk of dementia compared to those with low ST (pooled HRs, 1.31; 95% CIs, 1.25-1.37). No significantly increased risk for dementia was observed among individuals with high computer usage time (pooled HRs, 0.89; 95% CIs, 0.73-1.09). However, when SB was defined by other methods, individuals with high ST demonstrated a 33% increased risk of dementia compared to those with low ST (pooled HRs, 1.33; 95% CIs, 1.25-1.42).

conclusionSB increases the risk of dementia, but SB defined by computer usage time has not shown this association.

trial registrationCRD42023493109.

Indexed as

DementiaSedentary BehaviorCohort StudiesHumansRisk FactorsCohort studyDementiaMeta-analysesSedentary behavior

Identifiers

PMID40325378
PMCPMC12054141

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.