Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40325376›Full record

ArticleBMC musculoskeletal disorders2025

Risk factors for post-traumatic osteoarthritis and subsequent total hip arthroplasty in patients with acetabular fractures.

Hung Yen Chen, Yao Hung Tsai

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Article in BMC musculoskeletal disorders, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

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4citing papers in PubMed
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3 · Its place in the literature

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4 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors.

Hung Yen ChenDepartment of Orthopaedic Surgery, Chiayi Chang Gung Memorial Hospital, Chiayi, Taiwan.
Yao Hung TsaiDepartment of Orthopaedic Surgery, Chiayi Chang Gung Memorial Hospital, Chiayi, Taiwan. s0059508@cgmh.org.tw.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundPost-traumatic osteoarthritis (PTOA) often develops after acetabular fractures, leading to a need for total hip arthroplasty (THA). This study aimed to identify the risk factors associated with PTOA and subsequent THA among patients with acetabular fractures treated with open reduction and internal fixation (ORIF).

methodsThe records of patients with closed acetabular fractures treated at a tertiary care medical center in Taiwan from 2002 to 2019 were retrospectively reviewed. Eligibility criteria were patients who underwent ORIF with a minimum follow-up of 2 years. The primary outcomes were occurrence of PTOA and subsequent THA. Multivariate logistic regression was employed to identify significant factors associated with PTOA and THA.

resultsA total of 54 patients were included, with a mean age of 41.4 years and 76% were male (n = 41). PTOA occurred in 28 patients (52%), and 13 patients (24%) required THA. Advanced age (adjusted odds ratio [aOR] = 1.05, 95% confidence interval [CI]: 1.00-1.10, p = 0.035) and a both column fracture (aOR = 12.80, 95% CI: 2.21-74.16, p = 0.004) were significant predictors of PTOA. Time to ORIF (aOR = 1.36, 95% CI: 1.06-1.75, p = 0.018) and unsatisfactory Matta criteria (aOR = 7.62, 95% CI: 1.30-44.58, p = 0.024) were significant predictors for subsequent THA.

conclusionAge and fracture pattern are independent predictors of PTOA, while time to ORIF and Matta criteria are predictive of the need for THA. Early timing of ORIF could decrease the likelihood of subsequent THA, underscoring the importance of prompt surgical intervention in clinical decision-making to optimize patient outcomes. Further research is needed to refine preoperative risk stratification and clinical management strategies for patients with acetabular fractures.

Indexed as

AcetabulumArthroplasty, Replacement, HipFractures, BoneOsteoarthritisOsteoarthritis, HipAdultAgedFemaleFollow-Up StudiesFracture Fixation, InternalHumansMaleMiddle AgedOpen Fracture ReductionRetrospective StudiesRisk FactorsAcetabular fracturesOpen reduction and internal fixation (ORIF)Post-traumatic osteoarthritis (PTOA)Total hip arthroplasty (THA)

Identifiers

PMID40325376
PMCPMC12051267

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.