Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40325373›Full record

Trial reportBMC geriatrics2025

Experiences of participating in a preoperative comprehensive geriatric assessment and care intervention among frail older adults before colorectal cancer resection surgery.

Kristina Åhlund, Lena G Larsson, Niklas Ekerstad, Maria Normann, Mattias Prytz, Anette Johnsson

Abstract readMulticenter StudyRandomized Controlled Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in BMC geriatrics, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Kristina ÅhlundDepartment of Research and Development, NU Hospital Group, Trollhättan, Sweden. Kristina.ahlund@hv.se.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-9019-271X
Lena G LarssonDepartment of Health Sciences, University West, Trollhättan, Sweden.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-7621-3892
Niklas EkerstadDepartment of Research and Development, NU Hospital Group, Trollhättan, Sweden.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-4558-1606
Maria NormannDepartment of Surgery, Institute of Clinical Sciences, Sahlgrenska Academy, University of Gothenburg, Gothenburg, Sweden.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-5426-2861
Mattias PrytzDepartment of Surgery, Institute of Clinical Sciences, Sahlgrenska Academy, University of Gothenburg, Gothenburg, Sweden.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-3939-927X
Anette JohnssonDepartment of Health Sciences, University West, Trollhättan, Sweden.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-2944-1099

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundComprehensive geriatric assessment (CGA) and care has shown benefits for frail older adults across various care settings. However, its integration into routine care within a surgical context remains limited. An ongoing randomised controlled multicentre study will evaluate the effects of a period of preoperative optimisation (up to eight weeks), involving interprofessional CGA and care, in addition to routine care before colorectal cancer resection surgery. If this approach proves favourable, it could potentially be incorporated into routine surgical care. To facilitate implementation, it is crucial to explore and understand participants' perceptions of taking part in a preoperative CGA and care intervention.

aimTo describe how frail older adults with colorectal cancer experience participation in a preoperative CGA and care intervention.

methodsThis qualitative, descriptive study was part of a randomised controlled multi-centre study. In total, 20 semi-structured interviews were conducted with frail older adults undergoing a CGA and care intervention before colorectal cancer surgery. The data were analysed using inductive qualitative content analysis.

resultsFrail older adults with colorectal cancer experienced participation in preoperative CGA and care as an integral part of an intervention. They adopted an opportunity mindset when deciding to participate. Throughout the intervention, they observed the team working collaboratively and actively involving them in the optimisation process, enhancing their readiness for surgery by the end of the period.

conclusionsThe findings indicated that frail older adults with colorectal cancer viewed the preoperative CGA and care intervention as a meaningful opportunity for improvement and a chance to extend life. Their active involvement and the collaborative efforts of the care team during the intervention were crucial in enhancing their understanding, manageability, and readiness for surgery. They valued the opportunity to make active choices when appropriate and appreciated having the right to delegate decisions to healthcare professionals. From a frail older adult's perspective, team-based approaches in preoperative care, such as CGA and care, offer benefits in terms of involvement and satisfaction. However, the thorough evaluation of postoperative outcomes remains necessary.

trial registrationOSF registry: https://osf.io/ch49n , registered on Sep 04, 2023.

Indexed as

Colorectal NeoplasmsFrail ElderlyGeriatric AssessmentPatient ParticipationPreoperative CareAgedAged, 80 and overFemaleHumansMaleQualitative ResearchColorectal cancerComprehensive geriatric assessment and careFrailtyInterview studyOlder adultsPreoperative

Identifiers

PMID40325373
PMCPMC12051325

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.