Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40325336›Full record

ArticleJournal of neuro-oncology2025

Comparison of the biological characteristics of glioblastoma tumorspheres obtained from fresh and cryopreserved glioblastoma tissues.

Min Kyun Na, Yoojung Oh, Dongkyu Lee, Junseong Park, Seon-Jin Yoon, Jihwan Yoo, Seo Jin Kim, Jin-Kyoung Shim, Sewoom Baek, Ju Hyung Moon and 5 more

Abstract readComparative Study
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of neuro-oncology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

15 authors.

Min Kyun Na *Department of Neurosurgery, Brain Tumor Center, Severance Hospital, Yonsei University College of Medicine, 50-1 Yonsei-ro, Seodaemun-gu, Seoul, 03722, Republic of Korea.
Yoojung Oh *Department of Neurosurgery, Brain Tumor Center, Severance Hospital, Yonsei University College of Medicine, 50-1 Yonsei-ro, Seodaemun-gu, Seoul, 03722, Republic of Korea.
Dongkyu Lee *Department of Neurosurgery, Brain Tumor Center, Severance Hospital, Yonsei University College of Medicine, 50-1 Yonsei-ro, Seodaemun-gu, Seoul, 03722, Republic of Korea.
Junseong ParkCancer Evolution Research Center, College of Medicine, The Catholic University of Korea, Seoul, Republic of Korea.
Seon-Jin YoonDepartment of Neurosurgery, Brain Tumor Center, Severance Hospital, Yonsei University College of Medicine, 50-1 Yonsei-ro, Seodaemun-gu, Seoul, 03722, Republic of Korea.
Jihwan YooDepartment of Neurosurgery, Gangnam Severance Hospital, Yonsei University College of Medicine, Seoul, Republic of Korea.
Seo Jin KimDepartment of Neurosurgery, Brain Tumor Center, Severance Hospital, Yonsei University College of Medicine, 50-1 Yonsei-ro, Seodaemun-gu, Seoul, 03722, Republic of Korea.
Jin-Kyoung ShimDepartment of Neurosurgery, Brain Tumor Center, Severance Hospital, Yonsei University College of Medicine, 50-1 Yonsei-ro, Seodaemun-gu, Seoul, 03722, Republic of Korea.
Sewoom BaekDepartment of Medical Engineering, Yonsei University College of Medicine, Seoul, 03722, Republic of Korea.
Ju Hyung MoonDepartment of Neurosurgery, Brain Tumor Center, Severance Hospital, Yonsei University College of Medicine, 50-1 Yonsei-ro, Seodaemun-gu, Seoul, 03722, Republic of Korea.
Eui Hyun KimDepartment of Neurosurgery, Brain Tumor Center, Severance Hospital, Yonsei University College of Medicine, 50-1 Yonsei-ro, Seodaemun-gu, Seoul, 03722, Republic of Korea.
Wan-Yee TeoCancer and Stem Cell Biology Program, Duke-NUS Medical School, Singapore, 169857, Singapore.
Jong Hee ChangDepartment of Neurosurgery, Brain Tumor Center, Severance Hospital, Yonsei University College of Medicine, 50-1 Yonsei-ro, Seodaemun-gu, Seoul, 03722, Republic of Korea.
Hak-Jun SungDepartment of Medical Engineering, Yonsei University College of Medicine, Seoul, 03722, Republic of Korea.
Seok-Gu KangDepartment of Neurosurgery, Brain Tumor Center, Severance Hospital, Yonsei University College of Medicine, 50-1 Yonsei-ro, Seodaemun-gu, Seoul, 03722, Republic of Korea. seokgu9@gmail.com.

Funding

Bio&Medical Technology Development Program of the National Research Foundation (NRF) funded by the Korean government (MSIT) RS-2024-00437820Korea Health Technology R&D Project through the Korea Health Industry Development Institute (KHIDI), funded by the Ministry of Health & Welfare, Republic of Korea RS-2024-00438443National Research Foundation of Korea (NRF) grant funded by the Korea government (MSIT) NRF-2022R1A2B5B03001199National Research Foundation of Korea(NRF) grant funded by the Korea government (MSIT) RS-2024-00408191Pioneer Research Center Program through the National Research Foundation of Korea funded by the Ministry of Science, ICT & Future Planning NRF2022M3C1A309202211Research fund of Hanyang University HY-202200000000723
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeGlioblastoma (GBM) is the most common and aggressive primary brain tumor. Human GBM tumorspheres (TS) are essential for preclinical drug screening and establishing patient-derived xenograft (PDX) models, but their derivation is often limited to fresh tissue. Whether TS from cryopreserved tissues retain comparable molecular and biological properties to those from fresh tissues remains underexplored. We hypothesized that TS from cryopreserved tissues could provide a reliable alternative for TS derivation, thereby expanding accessibility for GBM research.

methodsTS isolation rates were compared across 39 primary GBM samples. Tumor tissues collected during surgical resection were divided into two groups: one processed immediately as fresh tissue, and the other cryopreserved for 1 month before processing. Gene expression profiling via RNA sequencing and biological comparisons, including cell proliferation, neuroglial differentiation, stemness, invasiveness, and responsiveness to radiation and temozolomide, were performed on three matched TS samples from each group. Tumorigenesis was also assessed using PDX models.

resultsTS were successfully isolated from 64.1% of fresh and 58.9% of cryopreserved tissues. Gene expression profiling revealed similar expression patterns in TS derived from both tissue types, despite variations in cancer subtypes. Cell proliferation, neuroglial differentiation, stemness, or invasiveness rates did not differ significantly between TS derived from fresh and cryopreserved tissues. All three GBM TS exhibited comparable responsiveness to temozolomide and radiation, as well as similar tumorigenic potential in the PDX models.

conclusionThese findings suggest an alternative method for isolating TS when immediate processing is not feasible, offering a time-independent approach for GBM research.

Indexed as

Brain NeoplasmsCryopreservationGlioblastomaSpheroids, CellularAdultAgedAnimalsCell DifferentiationCell ProliferationFemaleGene Expression ProfilingHumansMaleMiceMiddle AgedTumor Cells, CulturedCryopreservationGlioblastomaPatient-derived xenograftTime-independentTumorsphere isolation

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.