Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40325318›Full record

ArticleEcoHealth2026

Community-Wide Genotyping of Batrachochytrium dendrobatidis in Ecuadorian Forests.

Wesley J Neely, M D M Moretta-Urdiales, Utpal Smart, Ryan L Lynch, Juan Manuel Guayasamin, Shawn F McCracken, David Rodriguez

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in EcoHealth, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Wesley J NeelyDepartment of Biology, Texas State University, 601 University Drive, San Marcos, TX, USA.
M D M Moretta-UrdialesDepartment of Biology, Texas State University, 601 University Drive, San Marcos, TX, USA.
Utpal SmartDepartment of Biology, Texas State University, 601 University Drive, San Marcos, TX, USA.
Ryan L LynchThird Millennium Alliance, Fremont, CA, USA.
Juan Manuel GuayasaminLaboratorio de Biología Evolutiva, Instituto de Investigaciones Biológicas y Ambientales BIOSFERA, Universidad San Francisco de Quito, Quito, Ecuador.
Shawn F McCrackenDepartment of Life Sciences, College of Science, Texas A&M University - Corpus Christi, Corpus Christi, TX, USA.
David RodriguezDepartment of Biology, Texas State University, 601 University Drive, San Marcos, TX, USA. drdz@txstate.edu.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-0239-0498

Funding

Division of Environmental Biology 2041629National Geographic Society EC-98296R-23
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The amphibian chytrid fungus Batrachochytrium dendrobatidis (Bd) is a cosmopolitan pathogen with numerous distinct lineages. The global panzootic lineage (Bd-GPL) is the most widespread and virulent lineage and is responsible for many recorded amphibian declines. Mapping the extent of Bd-GPL and other more established lineages is important for predicting disease dynamics in amphibian communities. Ecuador is the most biodiverse country per unit area for amphibian taxa and, thus, a priority for studies on genotypic diversity of Bd. In this study, we tested skin swab samples collected from 464 individual amphibians across coastal, Andean montane, and Amazonian forests, for the presence of two Bd lineages known to be present in South America: the globally-distributed Bd-GPL and the Brazilian-endemic Bd-Asia2/Brazil lineage. By using a discriminatory qPCR SNP assay, we found widespread prevalence of Bd-GPL in Ecuador in diverse host taxa. Genotyping efficiency was 36% in this study, meaning that one in every three swabs that tested positive for Bd in infection assays were successfully genotyped. Through this study, we provide further support for the presence of a single Bd lineage in this neotropical biodiversity hotspot.

Indexed as

AmphibiansBatrachochytriumChytridiomycotaAnimalsEcuadorForestsGenotypeamphibian biodiversityandeschytriddisease dynamicsgenotyping efficiency

Identifiers

PMID40325318
PMCPMC13582374

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.