Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40325268›Full record

ArticleMedical oncology (Northwood, London, England)2025

Alginate and chitosan-coated ferulic acid-loaded selenium nanoparticles: synthesis, characterization, and anticancer activity against MDA-MB-231 breast cancer cells.

Duygu Petunya Çetin, Mücahit Seçme, Hasan İlhan, Necdet Sağlam

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Medical oncology (Northwood, London, England), 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 8 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
8citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

8 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Selenium-Containing Compounds in Breast Cancer Therapy.Biological trace element research · 2026
    Review
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Review
  8. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Duygu Petunya ÇetinDepartment of Biotechnology, Institute of Biotechnology, Ankara University, Ankara, Turkey.
Mücahit SeçmeDepartment of Medical Biology, Faculty of Medicine, Ordu University, Ordu, Turkey. mucahitsecme@odu.edu.tr.
Hasan İlhanDepartment of Biotechnology, Institute of Biotechnology, Ankara University, Ankara, Turkey. hsnilhan@ankara.edu.tr.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-4475-1629
Necdet SağlamDepartment of Nanotechnology and Nanomedicine, Graduate School of Science and Engineering, Hacettepe University, Ankara, Turkey.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Triple-negative breast cancer (TNBC), characterized by its aggressive behavior and lack of targeted therapies, remains a major therapeutic challenge. This study presents the synthesis and evaluation of ferulic acid-loaded selenium nanoparticles (FA-SeNPs) coated with alginate (Alg@FA-SeNPs) and chitosan (CS@FA-SeNPs) as potential nanocarriers for TNBC treatment. Ferulic acid was selected for its pro-apoptotic and anti-metastatic properties, despite its limited bioavailability. Encapsulation in SeNPs enhanced its stability and delivery efficiency. Alg@FA-SeNPs exhibited greater cytotoxicity (IC50: 103.6 µg/mL) than CS@FA-SeNPs (IC50: 178 µg/mL) after 48 h. Gene expression analyses showed significant H2AX upregulation with Alg@FA-SeNPs, indicating genotoxic stress, and marked Bcl-2 downregulation with CS@FA-SeNPs, favoring apoptosis. Zeta potential measurements confirmed near-neutral surface charge for Alg@FA-SeNPs and strong positive charge for CS@FA-SeNPs, supporting good colloidal stability. These findings highlight the therapeutic promise of biopolymer-coated SeNPs, particularly alginate-coated formulations, as targeted drug delivery systems for TNBC.

Indexed as

AlginatesAntineoplastic AgentsChitosanCoumaric AcidsNanoparticlesSeleniumTriple Negative Breast NeoplasmsApoptosisCell Line, TumorDrug CarriersFemaleGlucuronic AcidHexuronic AcidsHumansAlginatesAntineoplastic AgentsChitosanCoumaric AcidsDrug Carriersferulic acidGlucuronic AcidHexuronic AcidsSeleniumAlginateBreast cancerBreast carcinomaChitosanFerulic acidMDA-MB-231 cellsSelenium nanoparticlesTriple-negative

Identifiers

PMID40325268
PMCPMC12053028

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.