Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40325202›Full record

ArticleSocial psychiatry and psychiatric epidemiology2025

Understanding the intersections between ethnicity, area-level deprivation, and inpatient-related features amongst patients with psychotic disorders: a mental health electronic records analysis.

Charlotte Humphreys, Jo Hodgekins, Hitesh Shetty, Peter Schofield, Rob Stewart, Sherifat Oduola

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Social psychiatry and psychiatric epidemiology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Cultural psychiatry in Flanders, Belgium: an exploratory focus group study and position statement.European psychiatry : the journal of the Association of European Psychiatrists · 2026
    Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Charlotte HumphreysDepartment of Clinical Psychology and Psychological Therapies, Norwich Medical School, University of East Anglia, Norwich, NR4 7TJ, UK.
Jo HodgekinsDepartment of Clinical Psychology and Psychological Therapies, Norwich Medical School, University of East Anglia, Norwich, NR4 7TJ, UK.
Hitesh ShettySouth London & Maudsley NHS Foundation Trust, Denmark Hill, London, SE5 8AZ, UK.
Peter SchofieldSchool of Life Course and Population Sciences, Faculty of Life Sciences & Medicine, King's College London, London, UK.
Rob StewartSouth London & Maudsley NHS Foundation Trust, Denmark Hill, London, SE5 8AZ, UK.
Sherifat OduolaSouth London & Maudsley NHS Foundation Trust, Denmark Hill, London, SE5 8AZ, UK. s.oduola@uea.ac.uk.

Funding

National Institute for Health and Care Research NIHR 207498UK Research and Innovation MR/W014386
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeEthnic and area-level deprivation disparities in psychiatric inpatient outcomes amongst patients with psychotic disorders are known. However, how these two variables intersect to influence features of inpatient care is unclear. We investigated this intersection.

methodsUsing de-identified electronic health data from inpatient services at a large south London mental healthcare provider, we identified a sample of 6767 working-age patients with non-affective psychotic disorders who were admitted between 2016 and 2019. Logistic and negative binomial regressions were used to examine the relationships between ethnicity (and then deprivation) with inpatient-related features (compulsory admission, psychiatric intensive unit admission, length of stay and number of admissions), adjusting for confounders. The sample was stratified by area-level deprivation to understand the intersection of ethnicity, deprivation and these inpatient-related features.

resultsPatients from all areas except the least deprived were at greater risk of compulsory admission, admission to psychiatric intensive care units and more frequent admissions compared with patients from the least deprived areas. All minoritised ethnic patients were more likely to be compulsorily admitted compared with White British patients. Living in the least deprived areas appeared to offer protection against compulsory admission for some ethnic minority groups, but not Black British or Asian patients.

conclusionsThis study showed how psychiatric inpatient-related features for patients with non-affective psychotic disorders were explained not only by the separate effects of area-level deprivation and ethnicity but also by the unique intersections of these two factors. Our findings have implications for policy and interventions aimed at reducing the drivers of inpatient admissions by addressing social stressors in deprived areas and among ethnic minority patients.

Indexed as

EthnicityHospitalizationInpatientsPsychotic DisordersAdultElectronic Health RecordsFemaleHumansLength of StayLondonMaleMiddle AgedYoung AdultCompulsory admissionDeprivationEthnicityInpatientIntersectionalityPsychotic disorder

Identifiers

PMID40325202
PMCPMC12325388

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.