ArticleScientific reports2025
Genetic diversity of the zigzag ladybird beetle, Cheilomenes sexmaculata (F.) (Coleoptera: Coccinellidae) with its distribution in India and implications for biological control.
Article in Scientific reports, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.
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Abstract
Biological control is considered the backbone of any integrated pest management programme. Exploring native ranges to identify new biological control agents is technically challenging and time-consuming; however, incorporating biogeographical insights into the selection process enhances the likelihood of success in biological control efforts. The zigzag beetle, Cheilomenes sexmaculata (F.), the most important and abundant of all ladybird beetles, feeds on a diverse range of prey. To study the population structure of C. sexmaculata, individuals were collected from five different zones, consisting of 25 subpopulations (subsets from their respective main zones) that uniformly represented India. We identified 109,585 contigs, 304,784 SNPs, and 46,583 INDELs, among which 5 INDELs and 9 SSRs were polymorphic. We observed high genetic diversity parameters for populations collected from the West Zone in all SNPs, SSRs, and INDELs markers. However, gene flow (N
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