Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40325038›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2025

Immunohistochemical detection of 5-hydroxymethylcytosine as a prognostic biomarker in non-WNT/Non-SHH medulloblastomas.

Han-Guang Zhao, Si-Kang Ren, Wen-Tao Zhou, Zhi-Ming Liu, Lei-Ming Wang, Yong-Ji Tian, Fu Zhao

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Article in Scientific reports, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. An erratum has been issued. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Han-Guang Zhao *Department of Pediatric Neurosurgery, Beijing Neurosurgical Institute, Capital Medical University, 119 south 4th Ring West Road, Fengtai District, Beijing, 100070, China.
Si-Kang Ren *Department of Neurosurgery, Beijing Tiantan Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing, China.
Wen-Tao Zhou *Department of Neurosurgery, Beijing Tiantan Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing, China.
Zhi-Ming LiuDepartment of Neurosurgery, Beijing Tiantan Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing, China.
Lei-Ming WangDepartment of Pathology, Xuanwu Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing, China.
Yong-Ji TianDepartment of Pediatric Neurosurgery, Beijing Neurosurgical Institute, Capital Medical University, 119 south 4th Ring West Road, Fengtai District, Beijing, 100070, China. tianyongji@bjtth.org.
Fu ZhaoDepartment of Pediatric Neurosurgery, Beijing Neurosurgical Institute, Capital Medical University, 119 south 4th Ring West Road, Fengtai District, Beijing, 100070, China. zhaofu@ccmu.edu.cn.

Funding

National Natural Science Foundation of China 81902862the 2023 Reform and Development funding of Beijing Neurosurgical Institute 2060347-28
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Although reduced levels of global 5-hydroxymethylcytosine (5hmC) have been observed in medulloblastomas (MBs), it remains unclear whether immunohistochemical (IHC) evaluation of 5hmC can serve as a prognostic biomarker for patients with MB. We performed IHC staining using a 5hmC antibody on a cohort of 114 pediatric MBs, including 69 non-WNT/non-SHH MBs. The 5hmC staining score was evaluated using a 9-point scale based on both the staining intensity and the percentage positive cells. We found that a low 5hmC staining score (< 5 points) was associated with poor outcomes in patients with non-WNT/non-SHH MB (both P < 0.001). Multivariate Cox regression analyses demonstrated the 5hmC staining score was an independent prognostic predictor for progression-free survival (P < 0.001) and overall survival (P = 0.004) in patients with non-WNT/non-SHH MB. Both the receiver operating characteristic curves and calibration curves demonstrated the excellent performance of the nomogram models established based on the Cox regression models. The high predictive accuracy of the nomogram models was confirmed in a validation cohort comprising 32 patients with non-WNT/non-SHH MB. In conclusion, IHC evaluation of 5hmC may serve as a cost-effective and readily accessible approach for the prognostic stratification of patients with non-WNT/non-SHH MB.

Indexed as

5-MethylcytosineBiomarkers, TumorCerebellar NeoplasmsMedulloblastomaAdolescentChildChild, PreschoolFemaleHumansImmunohistochemistryInfantMalePrognosis5-hydroxymethylcytosine5-MethylcytosineBiomarkers, Tumor5hmCBiomarkerImmunohistochemistryMedulloblastomaPrognosis

Identifiers

PMID40325038
PMCPMC12053619

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