Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40324828›Full record

Observational studyIndian journal of pharmacology2025

Digital platform for prescription analytics and antibiotic surveillance in an outpatient department setup.

Saumya Kankanala, Krishna Prakash Joshi, Mohammad Nezamuddin Khan, Rohit Dixit, Rohini Gunasekaran, Tarun Gupta, Yogendra Kumar Gupta

Abstract readObservational Study
In one paragraph

Observational study in Indian journal of pharmacology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Observational
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Saumya KankanalaDepartment of General Medicine, SVS Medical College and Hospital, Mahabubnagar, Telangana, India.
Krishna Prakash JoshiDepartment of Community Medicine, SVS Medical College and Hospital, Mahabubnagar, Telangana, India.
Mohammad Nezamuddin KhanDepartment of Vaidyarx Private Limited, New Delhi, India.
Rohit DixitDepartment of Pharmacology, SVS Medical College and Hospital, Mahabubnagar, Telangana, India.
Rohini GunasekaranDepartment of Vaidyarx Private Limited, New Delhi, India.
Tarun GuptaDepartment of Vaidyarx Private Limited, New Delhi, India.
Yogendra Kumar GuptaDepartment of Pharmacology, AIIMS, Delhi, India.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesThe analysis of prescriptions plays a crucial role in promoting rational drug use, minimizing medication errors, and enabling effective antimicrobial surveillance. Manual analyzing is time-consuming, expensive, and error-prone. This study aimed to evaluate prescribing patterns and antimicrobial surveillance using a novel digital analytical platform in a tertiary care hospital. METHODOLOGY: A descriptive observational study was conducted in a tertiary care hospital, in India, between June and August 2024. Prescription data were collected from outpatient departments (general medicine, surgery, pediatrics, pulmonology, and orthopedics) and analyzed using the VaidyaRx digital analytic platform. World Health Organization Core Prescribing Indicators were applied to assess prescribing trends, generic drug usage, antibiotic prescribing patterns, fixed-dose combination (FDC), and adherence to the National List of Essential Medicines (NLEM). Data were analyzed using MS Excel and VaidyaRx.

resultsMean patient age was 35.8 ± 19.2 years, with pediatrics (21.8%), adult (73.3%), and geriatric (4.9%). The average drugs per prescription were 3.2, and generic prescriptions were 37.5%. Antibiotics were prescribed in 24.9% of prescriptions, highest in surgery (46.9%), with ofloxacin + ornidazole and amoxicillin + potassium clavulanate being the most common. NLEM drug use was 36.7%, with more FDCs from non-NLEM (40.9%) than NLEM (8.3%) drugs. Only 64.5% of prescriptions mentioned dosage, raising concerns about completeness.

conclusionsUsing the VaidyaRx digital platform, real-time prescription analysis was possible which helped in enhancing medication safety and antimicrobial stewardship. Suitable interventions are needed to reduce polypharmacy, increase generic prescribing, ensure rational antibiotic use, and improve prescribing practices.

Indexed as

Anti-Bacterial AgentsDrug PrescriptionsPractice Patterns, Physicians'AdolescentAdultChildDrugs, GenericFemaleHumansIndiaMaleMiddle AgedTertiary Care CentersYoung AdultAnti-Bacterial AgentsDrugs, GenericAntimicrobial surveillancedigital platformmedication errorNational List of Essential Medicinesprescription analytics

Identifiers

PMID40324828
PMCPMC12133053

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC-SA
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.