Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40324351›Full record

ArticleAmerican journal of nephrology2025

Association between Parathyroid Hormone Concentration and Incident Atrial Fibrillation in Older Persons with Kidney Failure Initiating Dialysis.

Pascale Khairallah, Sai Liu, Maria E Montez-Rath, Kevin F Erickson, Tara I Chang, Wolfgang C Winkelmayer

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in American journal of nephrology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Pascale KhairallahSection of Nephrology, Department of Medicine, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, Texas, USA.
Sai LiuDivision of Nephrology, Department of Medicine, Stanford University School of Medicine, Stanford, California, USA.
Maria E Montez-RathDivision of Nephrology, Department of Medicine, Stanford University School of Medicine, Stanford, California, USA.
Kevin F EricksonSection of Nephrology, Department of Medicine, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, Texas, USA.
Tara I ChangDivision of Nephrology, Department of Medicine, Stanford University School of Medicine, Stanford, California, USA.
Wolfgang C WinkelmayerSection of Nephrology, Department of Medicine, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, Texas, USA, wolfgang.winkelmayer@bcm.edu.

Funding

The Atrial Fibrillation - Factor Identification to Risk Modification Study in HDR01DK095024 · NIDDK · STANFORD UNIVERSITY · PI WINKELMAYER, WOLFGANG CHRISTOPH · 2012 to 2023
$4.3M
NIDDK NIH HHS R01 DK095024
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionAtrial fibrillation (AF) is common in persons with kidney failure on hemodialysis. In the general population, higher intact parathyroid hormone (iPTH) levels were found to be associated with presence of AF. Whether iPTH associates with AF in patients on hemodialysis is unknown.

methodsUsing merged USRDS-DaVita data (2006-2011), we selected persons aged 67+ years who initiated hemodialysis and survived 120 days. Eligible persons had continuous Medicare A + B coverage from 2 years prior to kidney failure and no diagnosis of AF. Sociodemographic, comorbidity, and clinical information were abstracted from Medicare forms, billing claims, and electronic health records. iPTH was categorized consistent with previous work: <150; 150 to <300; 300 to <600; and ≥600 pg/mL. Patients were followed for incident (i.e., newly diagnosed) AF as reflected in inpatient and outpatient claims. Unadjusted and multivariable Cox regression were used to estimate the associations of time-updated iPTH category (referent: 150 to <300 pg/mL) with incident AF.

resultsOf 15,225 patients initiating hemodialysis, surviving 120 days, and without a prior diagnosis of AF, iPTH (in pg/mL) at baseline was <150 in 4,479, 150 to <300 in 5,964, 300 to <600 in 3,479, and ≥600 in 1,064 persons. During 21,845 patient-years, 2,857 patients had incident AF (rate, 13.1/100 person-years). After multivariable adjustment, patients with iPTH <150 pg/mL had 13% (95% confidence interval [CI]: 3-25%) higher relative AF incidence compared with the 150 to <300 pg/mL group, but no association was found for those with iPTH 300 to <600 (hazard ratio [HR]: 1.04; 95% CI: 0.95-1.14) or iPTH ≥600 pg/mL (HR: 0.90; 95% CI: 0.75-1.08).

conclusionAmong persons with incident kidney failure on hemodialysis, compared with those whose iPTH was between 150 and <300 pg/mL, lower iPTH was independently associated with higher AF incidence; however, no association with AF was identified for higher iPTH levels.

Indexed as

Atrial FibrillationKidney Failure, ChronicParathyroid HormoneRenal DialysisAgedAged, 80 and overFemaleHumansIncidenceMaleMedicareUnited StatesParathyroid HormoneArrhythmiaCardiovascularDialysisESRDParathyroid hormone

Identifiers

PMID40324351
PMCPMC12353611

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.