Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40324325›Full record

ArticleJournal of neurosurgery. Case lessons2025

Management of cutaneous scalp complications in deep brain stimulation: illustrative cases.

Gabrielle A Magnant, Olivier Darbin, Kelsey McKee, Anthony Martino

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of neurosurgery. Case lessons, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Gabrielle A MagnantDepartment of Neurosurgery, University South Alabama, Mobile, Alabama.
Olivier DarbinDepartment of Neurosurgery, University South Alabama, Mobile, Alabama.
Kelsey McKeeDepartment of Plastic Surgery, University South Alabama, Mobile, Alabama.
Anthony MartinoDepartment of Neurosurgery, University South Alabama, Mobile, Alabama.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundScalp complications following deep brain stimulation (DBS) procedures can lead to hardware removal, posing significant clinical and economic challenges. This report describes 3 cases managed with adjacent tissue rearrangement flap and full-thickness skin graft procedures, along with antibiotic therapy. OBSERVATIONS: Among the 3 cases, 2 patients presented with local infections on initial evaluation. Six months postreconstruction, scalp complications had resolved in 2 patients without interruption to neuromodulation therapy. Of these 2 patients, one had an active infection at the initial presentation. LESSONS: Contrary to the prevailing assumption that DBS hardware should be removed in the presence of scalp complications associated with active infection, the authors' findings suggest that hardware can sometimes be preserved. With comprehensive management, including empirical antibiotic therapy, the authors observed that alternative approaches to hardware removal could be valuable for patients at risk of losing DBS therapeutic benefits. https://thejns.org/doi/10.3171/CASE24833.

Indexed as

adjacent tissueantibioticsgraftlesionskin

Identifiers

PMID40324325
PMCPMC12051995

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.