Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40324080›Full record

ArticleProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America2025

Distinguishing species boundaries from geographic variation.

E Anne Chambers, José Daniel Lara-Tufiño, Gustavo Campillo-García, Antonio Yolocalli Cisneros-Bernal, Daniel J Dudek, Virginia León-Règagnon, Josiah H Townsend, Oscar Flores-Villela, David M Hillis

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 10 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
10citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

10 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. When islands collide: Divergence predicts outcomes of secondary contact during the fusion of Sulawesi's paleo-archipelago.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2025
    Article
  8. Review
  9. A revision of the genusFrontiers in plant science · 2025
    Article
  10. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

E Anne ChambersDepartment of Environmental Science, Policy, and Management, University of California, Berkeley, CA 94720.ORCID 0000-0002-7369-0108
José Daniel Lara-TufiñoDepartamento de Biología Evolutiva, Museo de Zoología "Alfonso L. Herrera", Facultad de Ciencias, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, Ciudad de México 04510, Mexico.
Gustavo Campillo-GarcíaDepartamento de Biología Evolutiva, Museo de Zoología "Alfonso L. Herrera", Facultad de Ciencias, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, Ciudad de México 04510, Mexico.
Antonio Yolocalli Cisneros-BernalDepartamento de Biología Evolutiva, Museo de Zoología "Alfonso L. Herrera", Facultad de Ciencias, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, Ciudad de México 04510, Mexico.
Daniel J DudekOffice of Data Analytics and Business Intelligence, City of Dallas, Dallas, TX 75201.
Virginia León-RègagnonDepartamento de Zoología, Instituto de Biología, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, Ciudad de México 04520, Mexico.
Josiah H TownsendDepartment of Biology, Indiana University of Pennsylvania, Indiana, PA 15705.
Oscar Flores-VillelaDepartamento de Biología Evolutiva, Museo de Zoología "Alfonso L. Herrera", Facultad de Ciencias, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, Ciudad de México 04510, Mexico.
David M HillisDepartment of Integrative Biology and Biodiversity Center, University of Texas at Austin, Austin, TX 78712.ORCID 0000-0002-4787-0033

Funding

Consejo Nacional de Humanidades, Ciencias y Tecnología 669772Indiana University of Pennsylvania J. William Fulbright Foreign Scholarship BoardUNAM, Programa de Apoyo a Proyectos de Investigación e Innovación Tecnológica IN200624University of Texas at Austin (UT) Graduate Student StartupUniversity of Texas System (UT) ConTex 2017-55AUT | College of Natural Sciences, University of Texas at Austin (CNS) Alfred Roark Centennial Professorship
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

In an era of unprecedented biodiversity loss, the need for standardized practices to describe biological variation is becoming increasingly important. As with all scientific endeavors, species delimitation needs to be explicit, testable, and refutable. A fundamental task in species delimitation is distinguishing within-species variation from among-species variation. Many species that are distributed across large geographic areas exhibit levels of genetic variation that are as great or greater than those that exist between well-defined sympatric species. Here, we provide a workflow to distinguish between intra- and interspecific genetic variation and apply the workflow to a taxonomically problematic group of frogs (the

Indexed as

Genetic VariationRana pipiensAnimalsBiodiversityCentral AmericaGeographyMexicoPhylogenySpecies Specificitycontact zonesintraspecific variationRana pipiens complexspecies delimitationsubspecies

Identifiers

PMID40324080
PMCPMC12088384

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.