Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40323993›Full record

ArticlePloS one2025

Evaluating miR-107 and adiponectin as biomarkers in obstructive sleep apnea: Associations with neurotransmitters and metabolic regulation.

Asifa Ashraf, Muhammad Sarwar, Kaleem Arshad, Muhammad Ali Talat, Khudija Saleh

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Article in PloS one, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Asifa AshrafThe University of Lahore, Institute of Molecular Biology & Biotechnology, Lahore, Pakistan.
Muhammad SarwarThe University of Lahore, Institute of Molecular Biology & Biotechnology, Lahore, Pakistan.
Kaleem ArshadBiochemistry, Khawaja Muhammad Safdar Medical College, Sialkot, Pakistan.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0003-4097-8126
Muhammad Ali TalatBiochemistry, Khawaja Muhammad Safdar Medical College, Sialkot, Pakistan.
Khudija SalehBiochemistry, Khawaja Muhammad Safdar Medical College, Sialkot, Pakistan.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

This study aimed to examine the levels of microRNA-107 (miR-107) and its correlation with neurotransmitters (glutamate, serotonin, melatonin) and adiponectin in patients with obstructive sleep apnea (OSA) compared to healthy controls. The results showed that serum levels of miR107, melatonin, and adiponectin were significantly lower in OSA patients compared to controls, while serotonin and glutamate levels were significantly higher. Spearman correlation analysis revealed that in the control group, miR-107 levels were moderately correlated with glutamate (negative) and adiponectin (positive), but these associations were disrupted in the OSA group. Receiver operating characteristic (ROC) curve analysis demonstrated that miR-107 had excellent diagnostic performance, with 100% sensitivity and 89.3% specificity at a cut-off of 3.0 ng/mL. Adiponectin also showed strong diagnostic potential, with 78% sensitivity and 89% specificity. In contrast, serotonin, melatonin, and glutamate exhibited more moderate diagnostic accuracy. These findings suggest that miR-107 and adiponectin could serve as promising biomarkers for diagnosing OSA, and targeting miR-107 to modulate metabolic factors may offer novel therapeutic approaches for improving OSA management.

Indexed as

AdiponectinMicroRNAsNeurotransmitter AgentsSleep Apnea, ObstructiveAdultBiomarkersCase-Control StudiesFemaleGlutamic AcidHumansMaleMelatoninMiddle AgedROC CurveSerotoninAdiponectinADIPOQ protein, humanBiomarkersGlutamic AcidMelatoninMicroRNAsMIRN107 microRNA, humanNeurotransmitter AgentsSerotonin

Identifiers

PMID40323993
PMCPMC12052186

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.