Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40323733›Full record

ArticleEpilepsia2025

Focal epilepsy with sensory seizures associated with arginine:glycine amidinotransferase deficiency: A clinical and advanced magnetic resonance imaging study.

Francesco Fortunato, Roberta De Fiores, Ilaria Sammarra, Maria Celeste Bonacci, Maria Eugenia Caligiuri, Miriam Sturniolo, Iolanda Martino, Antonio Gambardella

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Epilepsia, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Francesco FortunatoDepartment of Medical and Surgical Sciences, Institute of Neurology, Magna Græcia University, Catanzaro, Italy.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8395-7809
Roberta De FioresDepartment of Medical and Surgical Sciences, Institute of Neurology, Magna Græcia University, Catanzaro, Italy.
Ilaria SammarraDepartment of Medical and Surgical Sciences, Institute of Neurology, Magna Græcia University, Catanzaro, Italy.
Maria Celeste BonacciDepartment of Medical and Surgical Sciences, Neuroscience Research Center, Magna Græcia University, Catanzaro, Italy.
Maria Eugenia CaligiuriDepartment of Medical and Surgical Sciences, Neuroscience Research Center, Magna Græcia University, Catanzaro, Italy.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2030-5552
Miriam SturnioloDepartment of Medical and Surgical Sciences, Institute of Neurology, Magna Græcia University, Catanzaro, Italy.
Iolanda MartinoDepartment of Medical and Surgical Sciences, Institute of Neurology, Magna Græcia University, Catanzaro, Italy.
Antonio GambardellaDepartment of Medical and Surgical Sciences, Institute of Neurology, Magna Græcia University, Catanzaro, Italy.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7384-3074

Funding

NEXTGENERATIONEU (NGEU) and funded by the Ministry of University and Research (MUR), National Recovery and Resilience Plan (NRRP), project MNESYS PE0000006
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

We aim to determine whether epilepsy can be considered part of the arginine:glycine amidinotransferase (AGAT) deficiency syndrome phenotype and to identify its associated electroclinical signatures. We reviewed clinical data from our center, identifying individuals with AGAT deficiency. Each individual underwent a dedicated epilepsy assessment with electroencephalography and 3-T brain magnetic resonance imaging (MRI). Additionally, 30 age- and sex-matched healthy controls (18 females, 28.2 ± 3.7 years old) were recruited for advanced MRI analysis. A family with four affected members carrying homozygous AGAT c.446>A:p.Trp149* variant was identified. Two individuals had focal epilepsy with sensory seizures characterized by a prominent "tingling" sensation. Three experienced febrile seizures plus and marked temperature sensitivity. Corpus callosum dysmorphisms were observed in three cases. Despite creatine supplementation, cortical thickness was significantly reduced across multiple brain regions compared to controls, as indicated by Z-scores. A brain map of AGAT mRNA expression revealed lower expression in the parieto-occipital areas. Our findings suggest that focal epilepsy with sensory seizures and temperature-related seizures may be part of the AGAT deficiency spectrum. Furthermore, significant brain atrophy was demonstrated, despite creatine supplementation. The sensory-predominant epilepsy phenotype aligns with observed atrophy and AGAT-mRNA regional expression patterns, supporting its biological plausibility.

Indexed as

arginine:glycine amidinotransferaseclimate changeepilepsyseizure

Identifiers

PMID40323733
PMCPMC12291002

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.