Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40323534›Full record

ArticleUpdates in surgery2025

A nomogram based on PNI and preoperative TACE can predict overall survival in patients with larger than 2 cm HCC after hepatectomy.

Huizhi Zhang, Chunyu Zhang, Run Hu, Kai Lei, Xingxing Wang, Zuojin Liu

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Article in Updates in surgery, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Huizhi Zhang *Department of Hepatobiliary Surgery, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing, 400000, China.
Chunyu Zhang *Department of Hepatobiliary Surgery, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing, 400000, China.
Run HuDepartment of Hepatobiliary Surgery, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing, 400000, China.
Kai LeiDepartment of Hepatobiliary Surgery, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing, 400000, China.
Xingxing WangDepartment of Hepatobiliary Surgery, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing, 400000, China.
Zuojin LiuDepartment of Hepatobiliary Surgery, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing, 400000, China. 300376@hospital.cqmu.edu.cn.

Funding

National Natural Science Foundation of China 82070678
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

This study was to construct a nomogram based on prognostic nutritional index (PNI) and preoperative transcatheter arterial chemoembolization (TACE) to predict the overall survival (OS) of patients with hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) larger than 2 cm after hepatectomy. 307 and 131 patients were included in the development and validation sets, respectively. The clinical endpoint was OS. Univariate and multivariate Cox regression analyses were used in the development set to screen independent risk factors for clinical endpoints. Independent risk factors were used to construct a nomogram. The C-index, calibration curves, and decision analysis curves were used to evaluate the predictive power of the nomogram in the development and validation sets. After univariate and multivariate Cox regression analysis, independent risk factors for OS included preoperative TACE, age, Barcelona Clinic Liver Cancer (BCLC) stage, PNI, tumor longest diameter, and alpha-fetoprotein (AFP). In the development set and the validation set, the C-index of the nomograms was 0.662 (95% confidence interval (CI): 0.624-0.699) and 0.659 (95% CI: 0.600-0.719), respectively. Calibration curves and decision analysis curves showed that the nomogram had an effective predictive ability. The nomogram based on PNI and preoperative TACE can effectively predict the OS of patients with HCC larger than 2 cm after hepatectomy.

Indexed as

Carcinoma, HepatocellularChemoembolization, TherapeuticHepatectomyLiver NeoplasmsNomogramsNutrition AssessmentAdultAgedFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedPredictive Value of TestsPreoperative CarePrognosisRetrospective StudiesHepatocellular carcinoma (HCC)NomogramOverall survival (OS)Prognostic nutritional index (PNI)Transcatheter arterial chemoembolization (TACE)

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.