Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40323479›Full record

ArticleVeterinary research communications2025

Clinical, pathological, and molecular aspects of malignant catarrhal fever in Russia: a case report.

Pavel A Andriyanov, Olga I Zakharova, Pavel A Zhurilov, Anastasia I Tutrina, Daria D Kashina, Olga A Burova, Elena A Liskova, Ekaterina A Shirokova, Ivan V Yashin, Andrey A Blokhin

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In one paragraph

Article in Veterinary research communications, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

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0 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Pavel A AndriyanovFederal Research Center for Virology and Microbiology, Branch in Nizhny Novgorod, Nizhny Novgorod, Russia.
Olga I ZakharovaFederal Research Center for Virology and Microbiology, Branch in Nizhny Novgorod, Nizhny Novgorod, Russia. olenka.zakharova.1976@list.ru.
Pavel A ZhurilovFederal Research Center for Virology and Microbiology, Branch in Nizhny Novgorod, Nizhny Novgorod, Russia.
Anastasia I TutrinaFederal Research Center for Virology and Microbiology, Branch in Nizhny Novgorod, Nizhny Novgorod, Russia.
Daria D KashinaFederal Research Center for Virology and Microbiology, Branch in Nizhny Novgorod, Nizhny Novgorod, Russia.
Olga A BurovaFederal Research Center for Virology and Microbiology, Branch in Nizhny Novgorod, Nizhny Novgorod, Russia.
Elena A LiskovaFederal Research Center for Virology and Microbiology, Branch in Nizhny Novgorod, Nizhny Novgorod, Russia.
Ekaterina A ShirokovaFederal Research Center for Virology and Microbiology, Branch in Nizhny Novgorod, Nizhny Novgorod, Russia.
Ivan V YashinFederal Research Center for Virology and Microbiology, Branch in Nizhny Novgorod, Nizhny Novgorod, Russia.
Andrey A BlokhinFederal Research Center for Virology and Microbiology, Branch in Nizhny Novgorod, Nizhny Novgorod, Russia.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Malignant catarrhal fever (MCF) is a highly fatal viral disease caused by ovine gammaherpesvirus-2 (OvHV-2) that primarily affects cattle around the world. Sheep act as asymptomatic carriers, silently perpetuating the virus. Despite its global presence, MCF remains poorly understood in Russia due to limited surveillance, voluntary disease reporting, and its exclusion from routine differential diagnoses. This study aimed to investigate a suspected case of MCF in a Yakut-breed cow on a private farm in Pskov Oblast, Russia, bordering Estonia. The cow resided in a mixed sheep and cattle herd with direct sheep contact. Clinical examination and histological analysis revealed characteristic MCF lesions. Phylogenetic analysis of the cow's OvHV-2 revealed a mosaic structure. The polymerase01, gene clustered with strains from the Netherlands and Germany, while the tegument gene grouped with isolates from India and Egypt. This highlights the global nature of OvHV-2 genetic diversity. Overall, this study provides the first documented case of MCF in Russia and underscores the sporadic nature of the disease in cattle. The identification of novel pathological changes and the unique viral genetic makeup necessitate further investigation of MCF in Russia.

Indexed as

Cattle DiseasesGammaherpesvirinaeMalignant CatarrhAnimalsCattleFemalePhylogenyRussiaSheepCattleMalignant catarrhal feverOvine gammaherpesvirus 2Pathohistological changesPhylogenetic analysis

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.