Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40323441›Full record

ArticleNeurochemical research2025

Target Identification of Ginsenosides Against Cognitive Impairment by Using Mass Spectrometry-Based Cellular Thermal Shift Assay (CETSA).

Wei Qin, Feiyan Chen, Qianlin Li, Xu Han, Tiantian Wang, Hongyan Liu, Lin Chen, Qi Yao, Zhu Zhu, Yunan Zhao

Abstract read
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Article in Neurochemical research, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Journal of ginseng research · 2026
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Wei QinDepartment of Pathology and Pathophysiology, School of Medicine, Nanjing University of Chinese Medicine, Nanjing, 210023, China.
Feiyan ChenCollege of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Nanjing University of Chinese Medicine, Nanjing, 210023, China.
Qianlin LiDepartment of Physiology, School of Medicine, Nanjing University of Chinese Medicine, Nanjing, 210023, China.
Xu HanDepartment of Pathology and Pathophysiology, School of Medicine, Nanjing University of Chinese Medicine, Nanjing, 210023, China.
Tiantian WangDepartment of Pathology and Pathophysiology, School of Medicine, Nanjing University of Chinese Medicine, Nanjing, 210023, China.
Hongyan LiuDepartment of Pathology and Pathophysiology, School of Medicine, Nanjing University of Chinese Medicine, Nanjing, 210023, China.
Lin ChenDepartment of Physiology, School of Medicine, Nanjing University of Chinese Medicine, Nanjing, 210023, China.
Qi YaoDepartment of Pathology and Pathophysiology, School of Medicine, Nanjing University of Chinese Medicine, Nanjing, 210023, China.
Zhu ZhuDepartment of Pathology and Pathophysiology, School of Medicine, Nanjing University of Chinese Medicine, Nanjing, 210023, China. lovercherry_1988@126.com.
Yunan ZhaoDepartment of Pathology and Pathophysiology, School of Medicine, Nanjing University of Chinese Medicine, Nanjing, 210023, China. zhaoyunan-js@163.com.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Ginsenosides, the primary bioactive constituents of ginseng, are recognized for its potential to mitigate cognitive deficits associated with neurodegenerative conditions. Nevertheless, its molecular targets within cerebral tissues remain to be elucidated. First, cellular thermal shift assay (CETSA) combined with liquid chromatography mass spectrometry (LC-MS) was used to identify potential proteins of ginsenosides intersecting in the disease databases. Secondly, biolayer interferometry (BLI) was used to detect and verify the strongest binding compounds and to predict binding sites through molecular docking. Next, the functional characteristics and molecular properties of these candidate proteins were analyzed by bioinformatics. Finally, the mRNA expression levels of candidate genes in murine hippocampus were quantified via qRT-PCR following PPD treatment. Integration of CETSA proteomic data with the disease database identified three overlapping gens. BLI analysis and molecular docking showed that compound K (CK) and ginsenoside Rh2 were well combined with postsynaptic density protein 95 (PSD95). CK and PPD work well with ATXN10. PPD, Rh2 and ANXA2 are well combined. Bioinformatics analysis suggested that the target genes were significantly enriched in AMPA glutamate receptors. qRT-PCR analysis revealed that PPD administration modulated the mRNA expression of synaptic proteins, including PSD95, ANXA2, and the AMPA receptor subunit GluA1, in murine hippocampal tissue. These results suggest that PSD95, ANXA2 and ATXN10 are potential brain targets of ginsenosides in cognitive impairment. PPD has a good effect on the mRNA expression of PSD95, ANXA2 and GluA1 in the brain of mice with cognitive impairment.

Indexed as

Cognitive DysfunctionGinsenosidesAnimalsHippocampusMaleMass SpectrometryMiceMice, Inbred C57BLMolecular Docking SimulationGinsenosidesANXA2ATXN10CETSACognitive impairmentGinsenosidePSD95

Identifiers

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.