Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40323334›Full record

ArticleOral and maxillofacial surgery2025

Evaluation of bone regeneration in rat calvaria using combination of enamel matrix derivate and bone graft substitute: a histological, histometric and immunohistochemical study.

Erik Neiva Ribeiro de Carvalho Reis, Germano de Lelis Bezerra Júnior, Leonardo de Freitas Silva, Tárik Ocon Braga Polo, Rayane Aquino de Amorim, Daniela Ponzoni, Roberta Okamoto, Rafael Scaf de Molon, Leonardo Perez Faverani, Idelmo Rangel Garcia Junior

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In one paragraph

Article in Oral and maxillofacial surgery, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Erik Neiva Ribeiro de Carvalho ReisDepartment of Diagnosis and Surgery, Sao Paulo State University - UNESP, Araçatuba Dental School, Rua José Bonifácio, 1193. Vila Mendonça, Araçatuba, São Paulo, 16015-050, Brazil.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-5175-8469
Germano de Lelis Bezerra JúniorResidency Program Advanced Education in General Dentistry (AEGD) and Master of Science in Dental Science, University of Rochester Eastman Institute for Oral Health, Rochester, New York, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0007-9519-3739
Leonardo de Freitas SilvaDepartment of Diagnosis and Surgery, Sao Paulo State University - UNESP, Araçatuba Dental School, Rua José Bonifácio, 1193. Vila Mendonça, Araçatuba, São Paulo, 16015-050, Brazil.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-6345-1269
Tárik Ocon Braga PoloDepartment of Diagnosis and Surgery, Sao Paulo State University - UNESP, Araçatuba Dental School, Rua José Bonifácio, 1193. Vila Mendonça, Araçatuba, São Paulo, 16015-050, Brazil.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-0364-6344
Rayane Aquino de AmorimResidency Program Advanced Education in General Dentistry (AEGD) and Master of Science in Dental Science, University of Rochester Eastman Institute for Oral Health, Rochester, New York, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0008-3185-3264
Daniela PonzoniDepartment of Diagnosis and Surgery, Sao Paulo State University - UNESP, Araçatuba Dental School, Rua José Bonifácio, 1193. Vila Mendonça, Araçatuba, São Paulo, 16015-050, Brazil.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5928-0914
Roberta OkamotoDepartment of Biological Sciences, Sao Paulo State University - UNESP, Araçatuba Dental School, Araçatuba, São Paulo, 16015-050, Brazil.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6773-6966
Rafael Scaf de MolonDepartment of Diagnosis and Surgery, Sao Paulo State University - UNESP, Araçatuba Dental School, Rua José Bonifácio, 1193. Vila Mendonça, Araçatuba, São Paulo, 16015-050, Brazil. rafael.molon@unesp.br.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-1110-6233
Leonardo Perez FaveraniDepartment of Oral Diagnosis, Division of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, Universidade Estadual de Campinas (UNICAMP), Piracicaba, Sao Paulo, 13414-903, Brazil.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2249-3048
Idelmo Rangel Garcia JuniorDepartment of Diagnosis and Surgery, Sao Paulo State University - UNESP, Araçatuba Dental School, Rua José Bonifácio, 1193. Vila Mendonça, Araçatuba, São Paulo, 16015-050, Brazil.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0006-3690-8936

Funding

Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Científico e Tecnológico 309970/2022-9Fundação de Amparo à Pesquisa do Estado de São Paulo 2023/15750-7
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeThis study aimed to evaluate the bone repair process of standardized calvaria defects in rats treated with different bone substitute materials.

methodsCritical size bone defects with 7 mm diameter were created in the right parietal bone of forty-eight rats using a trephine burr. The animals were randomly allocated to four different experimental groups according to the materials used to fill the defect, as follow: (1) Autogenous group: defects were filled with autogenous bone; (2) Bio-Oss group: defects were filled with demineralized bovine bone mineral; (3) EMD group: defects were filled with Emdogain

resultsHistometric analysis demonstrated for the 30-day period that all groups presented areas of bone neoformation, with the EMD + Bone group showing increased percentage of bone neoformation. For the 60-day period, there was a trend towards greater bone neoformation compared to the 30-day period, with a statistically significant difference between the EMD + Bone vs. Bio-Oss groups (p = 0.036). The percentage of new bone formation was significantly higher in the autogenous group compared to all the others. Moderate immunostaining of osteocalcin was observed in all groups at 30 days, which increased significantly in the 60-day period.

conclusionThis study demonstrated suitable biological properties in the association of Emdogain CLINICAL TRIAL NUMBER: Not applicable.

Indexed as

Bone RegenerationBone SubstitutesBone TransplantationDental Enamel ProteinsSkullAnimalsCattleImmunohistochemistryMaleMineralsParietal BoneRandom AllocationRatsRats, WistarBio-OssBone SubstitutesDental Enamel Proteinsenamel matrix proteinsMineralsBiocompatible materialsBoneBone regenerationBone substitutesHistologyRats

Identifiers

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.