Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40323257›Full record

Trial reportThe journal of spinal cord medicine2026

A robotic-assisted intervention (ROBERT®) to enhance muscle strength in the hip flexor muscles following spinal cord injury: A pilot within-person randomized controlled trial.

Susanne Lillelund Sørensen, Anette Bach Jønsson, Lisa Anne Harvey, Fin Biering-Sørensen, Jørgen Feldbæk Nielsen

Abstract readRandomized Controlled Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in The journal of spinal cord medicine, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Susanne Lillelund SørensenSpinal Cord Injury Centre of Western Denmark, Hammel Neurorehabilitation Centre and University Research Clinic, Hammel, Denmark.ORCID 0000-0002-1315-3546
Anette Bach JønssonSpinal Cord Injury Centre of Western Denmark, Hammel Neurorehabilitation Centre and University Research Clinic, Hammel, Denmark.
Lisa Anne HarveyFaculty of Medicine and Health, John Walsh Centre for Rehabilitation Research, Kolling Institute, University of Sydney, St. Leonards, Australia.
Fin Biering-SørensenDepartment for Brain- and Spinal Cord Injuries, Rigshospitalet, Copenhagen, Denmark.
Jørgen Feldbæk NielsenDepartment of Clinical Medicine, Aarhus University, Aarhus, Denmark.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveTo determine whether a robotic-assisted intervention increases hip flexor muscle strength in people with spinal cord injury (SCI) and marked neurological weakness. The robotic-device (ROBERT®) supports the weight of the leg and guides it through assisted active or resisted active hip flexion movements. STUDY

designPilot within-person randomised controlled trial.

settingSpecialized SCI center in Denmark.

methodsTwelve people with incomplete SCI <12 months, aged ≥18 and grade 1-3/5 strength on a Manual Muscle Test in the right and left hip flexor muscles were recruited. One leg of each person was randomised to receive additional ROBERT® treatment. All other care remained the same for both legs. Randomization was stratified based on hip flexor muscle strength. Treatment of the experimental leg consisted of 60 assisted active or resisted active hip flexion movements with the robotic device three times a week for eight weeks. The primary outcome was maximal voluntary isometric contraction (MVIC). Secondary outcomes were root mean square of a surface electromyography signal, muscle thickness, the number of hip flexion movements per day, and self-reported perception of function and strength. Participants were assessed at baseline and post-intervention.

resultsEleven out of 12 participants completed the study. There were no statistically significant between-group differences for MVIC (mean and 95% CI was -2.7 Nm, -8.1 to 2.7) or any of the secondary outcomes (except the number of hip flexion movements per day).

conclusionThe robotic-assisted intervention did not increase hip flexor strength in people with incomplete SCI and marked neurological weakness.

Indexed as

Muscle, SkeletalMuscle StrengthRoboticsSpinal Cord InjuriesAdultElectromyographyFemaleHipHumansIsometric ContractionMaleMiddle AgedPilot ProjectsMuscle strengthPilot within-peron randomized controlled trialRobotic-assisted interventionSpinal cord injury

Identifiers

PMID40323257
PMCPMC12931331

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.