Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40322978›Full record

ArticleActa orthopaedica2025

Angular alignment, rotational profile, and joint range of motion in the lower limb of typically developing children from 7-16 years of age: a cross-sectional study.

Christian Wong, Michael Mørk Petersen, Trine Henriksen, Ales Jurca, Soeren Boedtker, Andreas Balslev-Clausen, Steen Harsted

Abstract read
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Article in Acta orthopaedica, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Christian WongDepartment of Orthopedic Surgery, Copenhagen University Hospital, Rigshospitalet; Copenhagen University Hospital, Hvidovre, Denmark. cwon0002@regionh.dk.ORCID 0000-0002-3201-5827
Michael Mørk PetersenDepartment of Orthopedic Surgery, Copenhagen University Hospital, Rigshospitalet, Denmark.ORCID 0000-0002-2324-6420
Trine HenriksenAssociation of Danish Podiatrists, København S, Denmark.
Ales JurcaVolumental AB, Stockholm, Sweden; Jozef Stefan International Postgraduate School, Ljubljana, Slovenia.
Soeren BoedtkerCopenhagen University Hospital, Hvidovre, Denmark.
Andreas Balslev-ClausenCopenhagen University Hospital, Hvidovre, Denmark.
Steen HarstedCenter for Muscle and Joint Health, Department of Sports Science and Clinical Biomechanics, University of Southern Denmark; Medical Spinal Research Unit, Spine Center of Southern Denmark, University Hospital of Southern Denmark, Denmark.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

background and purposeWe aimed to update reference intervals for anthropometric parameters for the passive joint range of motion (ROM), rotational profile, and angular alignment of the lower limb in typically developing children (TDC), to compare the association of the variables age, left-right sidedness, body mass index (BMI), and sex.

methodsWe conducted a cross-sectional study in a convenience sample of TDC from the 1st, 5th, and 9th grades (6-17 years) in a randomized selection of Danish primary schools. We examined the anthropometric parameters in a non-clinical setting. Descriptive statistics were used to characterize the data. To explore potential differences across the variables, we utilized Bonferroni-corrected Welch's 2-sample t-tests, one-way analysis of means, and univariable linear regression.

resultsWe analyzed the associations between the variables and the anthropometric parameters in 501 TDC, aged 6 to 17 years. We found a statistically significant, but not clinically meaningful decrease in ROM for the hip, knee, and ankle as well as decreased femoral anteversion and increased tibial torsion with increasing age, but no association with sex or sidedness. However, several associations between BMI and ROM measurements were statistically significant and potentially clinically meaningful, with ROM decreasing by approximately 0.4° to 1.2° per unit increase in BMI, particularly for hip, knee, and ankle flexion movements.

conclusionAnthropometric parameters remain clinically stable after 7 years of age and are affected only by the BMI but not sex or age. We found a statistically significant but not clinically relevant decrease in torsion and joint ROM with increasing age.

Indexed as

Knee JointLower ExtremityRange of Motion, ArticularAdolescentAge FactorsAnkle JointBody Mass IndexChildCross-Sectional StudiesDenmarkFemaleHip JointHumansMaleReference ValuesRotation

Identifiers

PMID40322978
PMCPMC12044830

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.