Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40322911›Full record

ArticleJournal of animal science2025

Evaluation of the residual feed intake on carcass and meat quality traits of Nellore bulls: a biochemical and molecular approach.

Daniela A Vesga, Rafaela C Rodrigues, Christina R Ferreira, Juliana A Torrecilhas, Pedro H V Carvalho, Gregori Rovadoski, Marcelo A S Coutinho, Guilherme L Pereira, Rodrigo N S Torres, Otávio R Machado Neto and 2 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of animal science, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors.

Daniela A VesgaSchool of Agricultural and Veterinary Sciences (FCAV), São Paulo State University (UNESP), Jaboticabal, São Paulo, Brazil.
Rafaela C RodriguesSchool of Agricultural and Veterinary Sciences (FCAV), São Paulo State University (UNESP), Jaboticabal, São Paulo, Brazil.
Christina R FerreiraBindley Bioscience Center, Purdue University, West Lafayette, Indiana, USA.
Juliana A TorrecilhasBindley Bioscience Center, Purdue University, West Lafayette, Indiana, USA.
Pedro H V CarvalhoDepartment of Animal Science, Colorado State University, Fort Collins, Colorado, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-1620-6831
Gregori RovadoskiBrazil Beef Quality Ltd., Piracicaba, São Paulo, Brazil.
Marcelo A S CoutinhoBrazil Beef Quality Ltd., Piracicaba, São Paulo, Brazil.
Guilherme L PereiraSchool of Agricultural and Veterinary Sciences (FCAV), São Paulo State University (UNESP), Jaboticabal, São Paulo, Brazil.
Rodrigo N S TorresSchool of Veterinary Medicine and Animal Science (FMVZ), São Paulo State University (UNESP), Botucatu, Brazil.
Otávio R Machado NetoSchool of Agricultural and Veterinary Sciences (FCAV), São Paulo State University (UNESP), Jaboticabal, São Paulo, Brazil.
Luis Artur L CharduloSchool of Agricultural and Veterinary Sciences (FCAV), São Paulo State University (UNESP), Jaboticabal, São Paulo, Brazil.
Welder A BaldassiniSchool of Agricultural and Veterinary Sciences (FCAV), São Paulo State University (UNESP), Jaboticabal, São Paulo, Brazil.ORCID 0000-0003-0840-2082

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

This study aimed to compare dry matter intake (DMI), feed efficiency, carcass traits, and meat quality between feedlot Bos indicus cattle with divergent residual feed intake (RFI). Ninety-six Nellore bulls (initial body weight 362.45 ± 25.6 kg, aged 24-26 months) underwent a 70-d feed efficiency test in a group-pen system equipped with individual feed intake and weight gain monitoring. After classification into low (efficient) and high (inefficient) RFI groups (-0.54 vs. 0.59 kg/d, respectively), the animals were slaughtered at a final body weight of 520 ± 31 kg after 120 days of feeding. Differences (P < 0.05) were observed between low and high RFI groups for DMI (9.14 vs. 10.42 kg/d; P < 0.05), and feed conversion (6.06 vs. 6.74 kg/kg; P < 0.05), and RFI (P < 0.05). Carcass traits differed (P < 0.05) between low vs. high RFI experimental groups (dressing percentage [DP]: 54.44 vs. 53.23 %; P < 0.05 and backfat thickness [BFT]: 4.75 vs. 5.61 mm; P < 0.05), with a tendency towards greater ribeye area (REA) in the low RFI group (86.05 vs. 82.91 cm²; P = 0.07). Less intramuscular fat content (IMF = 1.43 vs. 1.75 %; P < 0.05) and myofibrillar fragmentation index (MFI = 27.04 vs. 32.15 at 5 days of aging; and 53.01 vs. 68.3; P < 0.01 at 15 days of aging) were reported in low RFI cattle, while other parameters such as pH, color (L*, a*, b*), cooking loss, shear force (WBSF), or lipid oxidation did not differ (P > 0.05) between RFI groups. After 15 days of aging, there was an increase in L* (P < 0.01) and a decrease in pH, a*, b*, and WBSF (P < 0.01) regardless of RFI group. Sensory analysis revealed smaller scores (P < 0.05) for juiciness (55.3 vs. 58.91) and overall acceptability (58.3 vs. 63.6) in low RFI cattle. Lipidomic analysis identified a difference in 60 lipid species (P < 0.05) between groups, including diacylglycerols, free fatty acids, phosphatidylcholines, phosphatidylethanolamines, sphingomyelins, and triacylglycerols. Nellore bulls with low RFI had leaner carcasses with less backfat and tended to have larger ribeye areas. Their meat contained less intramuscular fat and more drip loss, which negatively impacted sensory quality as perceived by consumers. This study is the first to characterize the lipidome of beef cattle with divergent RFI, revealing lipid classes linked to mitochondrial function and lipid storage, which may help explain differences in feed efficiency, carcass, and meat quality traits.

Indexed as

Body CompositionEatingMeatRed MeatAnimal FeedAnimalsCattleDietMalebeef cattleBos indicusfeedlotintramuscular fatlipidomics

Identifiers

PMID40322911
PMCPMC12267150

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.