Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40322720›Full record

ReviewJournal of clinical medicine research2025

Lipoprotein(a)-Lowering Drugs: A Mini Review.

Masato Hamasaki, Kazuhiko Kotani

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Journal of clinical medicine research, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors.

Masato HamasakiDivision of Community and Family Medicine, Jichi Medical University, Shimotsuke-City, Tochigi 329-0498, Japan.
Kazuhiko KotaniDivision of Community and Family Medicine, Jichi Medical University, Shimotsuke-City, Tochigi 329-0498, Japan.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Lipoprotein(a) (Lp(a)) is a type of lipoprotein consisting of low-density lipoprotein with apoprotein(a) (apo(a)) and is a risk factor for cardiovascular disease (CVD). Lowering Lp(a) levels may improve CVD outcomes, but this has been challenging owing to the unique structure and metabolic pathway of Lp(a). Recently, several new treatments using apo(a)-targeting drugs have been developed to reduce Lp(a) levels. Here, we briefly summarize the treatments, including earlier attempts at reducing Lp(a). Some lipid-lowering drugs can reduce Lp(a) levels in a non-targeted manner; while the effect of statins varies, niacin and proprotein convertase subtilisin/kexin type 9 inhibitors exhibit a reduction of over 20% in Lp(a) levels. Estrogen-related drugs and certain supplements can reduce Lp(a) levels, which may promote a deeper understanding of the modulation of Lp(a) levels. An apo(a) antisense oligonucleotide, small interfering RNAs, and a small molecule Lp(a)-formation inhibitor have recently been developed as promising drugs that specifically reduce Lp(a) levels by approximately 80%. The treatment strategies for Lp(a) are set to be updated, although we are awaiting clinical evidence on the reduction of CVD events by new treatments and the effective threshold for Lp(a) levels for the prevention of CVD.

Indexed as

Antisense oligonucleotideApo(a)Estrogen-related drugLp(a)-formation inhibitorsiRNASupplement

Identifiers

PMID40322720
PMCPMC12045749

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.