Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40322678›Full record

ReviewClinical kidney journal2025

Newer B-cell and plasma-cell targeted treatments for rituximab-resistant patients with membranous nephropathy.

Marc Buse, Evangelia Dounousi, Rafael Kramann, Jürgen Floege, Eleni Stamellou

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Clinical kidney journal, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
  3. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Marc BuseDepartment of Nephrology and Clinical Immunology, RWTH Aachen University Hospital, Aachen, Germany.
Evangelia DounousiDepartment of Nephrology, School of Medicine, University of Ioannina, Ioannina, Greece.
Rafael KramannDepartment of Nephrology and Clinical Immunology, RWTH Aachen University Hospital, Aachen, Germany.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4048-6351
Jürgen FloegeDepartment of Nephrology and Rheumatology and Department of Cardiology, RWTH, University Hospital Aachen, Aachen, Germany.
Eleni StamellouDepartment of Nephrology and Clinical Immunology, RWTH Aachen University Hospital, Aachen, Germany.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7472-4907

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Membranous nephropathy is the most common cause of nephrotic syndrome in adults. While spontaneous remission occurs in approximately one-third of cases, another one-third of patients receiving immunosuppressive therapy demonstrate treatment resistance. This resistance, coupled with persistent proteinuria, significantly increases the risk of kidney failure. Alternative therapies, including B-cell and plasma-cell targeted treatments have been explored in isolated cases and case series. In this review, we examine the available evidence on the treatment of resistant and relapsing membranous nephropathy with a particular focus on B- and plasma-cell directed therapies.

Indexed as

glomerulonephritismembranous nephropathyplasma-cell targetedrituximabtreatment

Identifiers

PMID40322678
PMCPMC12046511

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.