Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40322660›Full record

ArticleThe Canadian veterinary journal = La revue veterinaire canadienne2025

Bovine viral diarrhea virus and virus-neutralizing antibody titers in beef calves at or near fall weaning.

Colleen M Pollock, John R Campbell, Marjolaine Rousseau, M Claire Windeyer, Cheryl L Waldner

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The Canadian veterinary journal = La revue veterinaire canadienne, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Colleen M PollockDepartment of Large Animal Clinical Sciences, Western College of Veterinary Medicine, University of Saskatchewan, 52 Campus Drive, Saskatoon, Saskatchewan S7N 5B4 (Pollock, Campbell, Waldner); Département de Sciences Cliniques, Faculté de Médecine Vétérinaire, Université de Montréal, 3200 Rue Sicotte, Saint-Hyacinthe, Quebec J2S 2M2 (Rousseau); Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, University of Calgary, 11877 85 Street NW, Calgary, Alberta T3R 1J3 (Windeyer).
John R CampbellDepartment of Large Animal Clinical Sciences, Western College of Veterinary Medicine, University of Saskatchewan, 52 Campus Drive, Saskatoon, Saskatchewan S7N 5B4 (Pollock, Campbell, Waldner); Département de Sciences Cliniques, Faculté de Médecine Vétérinaire, Université de Montréal, 3200 Rue Sicotte, Saint-Hyacinthe, Quebec J2S 2M2 (Rousseau); Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, University of Calgary, 11877 85 Street NW, Calgary, Alberta T3R 1J3 (Windeyer).
Marjolaine RousseauDepartment of Large Animal Clinical Sciences, Western College of Veterinary Medicine, University of Saskatchewan, 52 Campus Drive, Saskatoon, Saskatchewan S7N 5B4 (Pollock, Campbell, Waldner); Département de Sciences Cliniques, Faculté de Médecine Vétérinaire, Université de Montréal, 3200 Rue Sicotte, Saint-Hyacinthe, Quebec J2S 2M2 (Rousseau); Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, University of Calgary, 11877 85 Street NW, Calgary, Alberta T3R 1J3 (Windeyer).
M Claire WindeyerDepartment of Large Animal Clinical Sciences, Western College of Veterinary Medicine, University of Saskatchewan, 52 Campus Drive, Saskatoon, Saskatchewan S7N 5B4 (Pollock, Campbell, Waldner); Département de Sciences Cliniques, Faculté de Médecine Vétérinaire, Université de Montréal, 3200 Rue Sicotte, Saint-Hyacinthe, Quebec J2S 2M2 (Rousseau); Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, University of Calgary, 11877 85 Street NW, Calgary, Alberta T3R 1J3 (Windeyer).
Cheryl L WaldnerDepartment of Large Animal Clinical Sciences, Western College of Veterinary Medicine, University of Saskatchewan, 52 Campus Drive, Saskatoon, Saskatchewan S7N 5B4 (Pollock, Campbell, Waldner); Département de Sciences Cliniques, Faculté de Médecine Vétérinaire, Université de Montréal, 3200 Rue Sicotte, Saint-Hyacinthe, Quebec J2S 2M2 (Rousseau); Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, University of Calgary, 11877 85 Street NW, Calgary, Alberta T3R 1J3 (Windeyer).

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Objective: To estimate the prevalence of bovine viral diarrhea virus (BVDV) infection in spring-born beef calves, at or near fall weaning, and assess how concentrations of BVDV Type 1 and Type 2 antibodies near weaning varied among BVDV vaccination programs. Animals: Serum was collected from 1934 beef calves in 107 herds in the Canadian Cow-Calf Surveillance Network (C3SN). Procedure: Reverse transcription real-time polymerase chain reaction was used to detect BVDV infection, and serum virus neutralization assay measured antibody concentrations for BVDV Type 1 and Type 2. Records of BVDV vaccine use were available for nursing calves and cows within the past year from 95 herds. Mixed regression was used to estimate the association between herd vaccination status and antibody concentrations. Results: Overall, 0.2% of calves and 2.8% of herds were positive or suspect for current BVDV infection. Median serum virus neutralization BVDV Types 1 and 2 titers were 54 and 108, and 19% of calves had undetectable titers. One in 3 calves had titers ≥ 324 and < 6% had titers ≥ 8748. In the 95% of herds in which cows had been vaccinated against BVDV, calves that received 1 or 2 doses of BVDV vaccine pre-weaning (80%) were more likely ( Conclusion and clinical relevance: Although the overall low prevalence of persistently infected calves was similar to that in previous reports, BVDV antibody titers were higher and the herd-level prevalence of BVDV infection was lower than in previous reports. Herd-level prevalence of BVDV infection was lower in Canadian beef herds that commonly administered BVDV vaccination to both cows and nursing calves. Calves from vaccinated herds also had significantly higher BVDV Type 1 and Type 2 titers at weaning, suggesting reduced risk from transient infection.

Indexed as

Antibodies, NeutralizingAntibodies, ViralBovine Virus Diarrhea-Mucosal DiseaseDiarrhea Virus 1, Bovine ViralDiarrhea Viruses, Bovine ViralAnimalsCanadaCattleDiarrhea Virus 2, Bovine ViralFemaleVaccinationViral VaccinesWeaningAntibodies, NeutralizingAntibodies, ViralViral Vaccines

Identifiers

PMID40322660
PMCPMC12044622

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.