Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40322511›Full record

ReviewJournal of experimental orthopaedics2025

Use of structural bone allograft in revision hip arthroplasty for massive acetabular defect: A systematic review and meta-analysis.

Pietro Cimatti, Nicolandrea Del Piccolo, Alessandro Mazzotta, Benedetta Dallari, Enrico Pennello, Dante Dallari

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Journal of experimental orthopaedics, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Pietro CimattiReconstructive Orthopaedic Surgery Innovative Techniques - Musculoskeletal Tissue Bank, IRCCS Istituto Ortopedico Rizzoli Bologna Italy.ORCID 0009-0002-2478-9395
Nicolandrea Del PiccoloReconstructive Orthopaedic Surgery Innovative Techniques - Musculoskeletal Tissue Bank, IRCCS Istituto Ortopedico Rizzoli Bologna Italy.
Alessandro MazzottaReconstructive Orthopaedic Surgery Innovative Techniques - Musculoskeletal Tissue Bank, IRCCS Istituto Ortopedico Rizzoli Bologna Italy.
Benedetta DallariReconstructive Orthopaedic Surgery Innovative Techniques - Musculoskeletal Tissue Bank, IRCCS Istituto Ortopedico Rizzoli Bologna Italy.
Enrico PennelloReconstructive Orthopaedic Surgery Innovative Techniques - Musculoskeletal Tissue Bank, IRCCS Istituto Ortopedico Rizzoli Bologna Italy.
Dante DallariReconstructive Orthopaedic Surgery Innovative Techniques - Musculoskeletal Tissue Bank, IRCCS Istituto Ortopedico Rizzoli Bologna Italy.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Purpose: Managing substantial acetabular defects during revision total hip arthroplasty (rTHA) poses significant challenges, with a range of techniques available and ongoing discussions regarding their efficacy. This meta-analysis aimed to assess the failure rates associated with Paprosky type III and American Academy of Orthopaedic Surgeons (AAOS) types III-IV acetabular defects treated with structural allografts in conjunction with cemented cups, cementless cups, or reinforcement devices. Methods: A systematic review was performed utilising PubMed/MEDLINE, EMBASE, and the Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews to identify pertinent studies published from January 1980 to 1 April 2024. The search employed terms related to acetabular impaction bone grafting, rTHA, and associated techniques. The main outcome measure was the implant failure rate over an 8-year period. Results: Twenty-eight studies met the established inclusion criteria, covering three therapeutic approaches: (1) structural allograft with a cemented cup (four studies), (2) structural allograft with a cementless cup (10 studies), and (3) structural allograft with reinforcement devices (21 studies). The overall 8-year implant failure rate was found to be 16% (95% CI, 11%-21%), with significant differences noted among the treatment modalities ( Conclusions: Structural allografts combined with reinforcement devices yield favourable outcomes for managing large acetabular defects during revision THA, demonstrating significantly lower failure rates compared to other techniques. The addition of reinforcement devices substantially reduces the risk of implant failure. Level of Evidence: Level III.

Indexed as

acetabular defecthipstructural allograft

Identifiers

PMID40322511
PMCPMC12048907

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.