Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40322499›Full record

ArticleThe open respiratory medicine journal2025

Impact of Aerobic Exercise on Oxygenation, Pulmonary Function, and Nasal Nitric Oxide in Primary Ciliary Dyskinesia.

Gabriel Gonzalez-Diaz, Zachary J Demetriou, Jose Muñiz-Hernandez, Marcos J Ramos-Benitez, Ricardo A Mosquera, Wilfredo De Jesús-Rojas

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The open respiratory medicine journal, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Gabriel Gonzalez-DiazPonce Health Sciences University, School of Medicine, Ponce, PR, 00716, United States.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0001-1403-1196
Zachary J DemetriouPonce Health Sciences University, School of Medicine, Ponce, PR, 00716, United States.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0006-4101-8110
Jose Muñiz-HernandezSan Juan Bautista, School of Medicine, Caguas, PR, 00727, United States.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0000-7958-1562
Marcos J Ramos-BenitezPonce Health Sciences University, School of Medicine, Ponce, PR, 00716, United States.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9445-3294
Ricardo A MosqueraMcGovern Medical School, University of Texas Health Science Center at Houston, Houston, TX 77030, United States.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5350-331X
Wilfredo De Jesús-RojasPonce Health Sciences University, School of Medicine, Ponce, PR, 00716, United States.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6133-3517

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Primary Ciliary Dyskinesia (PCD) is a rare genetic disorder characterized by impaired mucociliary clearance, resulting in chronic respiratory complications. While exercise benefits respiratory health, its impacts on PCD remain understudied. Objective: The objective of this study was to assess how moderate aerobic exercise influences FEV1, SpO2, and nNO levels in PCD patients, with a focus on short-term post-exercise changes. Methods: This is a matched case-control pilot study involving 12 PCD patients homozygous for the RSPH4A (c.921+3_921+6del) mutation and 12 healthy controls (HC). Baseline FEV1, SpO2, and nNO levels were measured before participants underwent a six-minute exercise challenge test (ECT) on a stationary bicycle. Post-exercise measurements included FEV1 at 5, 10, 15, and 20 minutes, nNO after final spirometry, and SpO2 at 5 minutes. Results: The PCD group experienced a significant increase in SpO2 from 95.5% ± 2.1 to 97.7% ± 1.5 post-exercise (p < 0.05), while the HC group had stable SpO2 levels with a minor increase from 97.9% ± 1.5 to 98.9% ± 1.4 (p = 0.14). No significant changes in FEV1 or nNO levels were observed post-exercise in either group. One HC participant exhibited exercise-induced bronchoconstriction. Conclusion: Aerobic exercise improves oxygenation in PCD patients without adverse effects on pulmonary function or nNO levels. Further research is necessary due to the small sample size and genetic homogeneity to confirm these findings and evaluate long-term outcomes. Moreover, this pilot study highlights the safety and potential respiratory benefits of aerobic exercise in PCD patients, supporting further investigation into its role in clinical management.

Indexed as

ExerciseNitric OxideOxygen SaturationPrimary Ciliary DyskinesiaQuality of LifeRespiratory PhysiologyRSPH4A

Identifiers

PMID40322499
PMCPMC12046229

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.