Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40322468›Full record

ArticleOpen medicine (Warsaw, Poland)2025

Pathogen surveillance and risk factors for pulmonary infection in patients with lung cancer: A retrospective single-center study.

Hu Shan, Jing Wang, Qiuhong Zhang, Zongjuan Ming, Yonghong Zhang, Ping He, Ping Fang, Ming Zhang, Wei Li, Hongyang Shi and 2 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Open medicine (Warsaw, Poland), 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Multi-site screening forFrontiers in cellular and infection microbiology · 2026
    Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors.

Hu ShanDepartment of Respiratory and Critical Care Medicine, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Xi'an Jiaotong University, Shaanxi, China.
Jing WangDepartment of Scientific Affairs, Hugobiotech Co., Ltd., Beijing, China.
Qiuhong ZhangDepartment of Respiratory and Critical Care Medicine, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Xi'an Jiaotong University, Shaanxi, China.
Zongjuan MingDepartment of Respiratory and Critical Care Medicine, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Xi'an Jiaotong University, Shaanxi, China.
Yonghong ZhangDepartment of Respiratory and Critical Care Medicine, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Xi'an Jiaotong University, Shaanxi, China.
Ping HeDepartment of Respiratory and Critical Care Medicine, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Xi'an Jiaotong University, Shaanxi, China.
Ping FangDepartment of Respiratory and Critical Care Medicine, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Xi'an Jiaotong University, Shaanxi, China.
Ming ZhangDepartment of Respiratory and Critical Care Medicine, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Xi'an Jiaotong University, Shaanxi, China.
Wei LiDepartment of Respiratory and Critical Care Medicine, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Xi'an Jiaotong University, Shaanxi, China.
Hongyang ShiDepartment of Respiratory and Critical Care Medicine, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Xi'an Jiaotong University, Shaanxi, China.
Yuanlin GuanDepartment of Scientific Affairs, Hugobiotech Co., Ltd., Beijing, China.
Shuanying YangDepartment of Respiratory and Critical Care Medicine, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Xi'an Jiaotong University, Shaanxi, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Early and accurate diagnosis of pulmonary infection (PI) is crucial for the timely implementation of appropriate treatment strategies in lung cancer patients. Methods: Metagenomic next-generation sequencing and conventional testing were performed in lung cancer patients with and without PI. The pathogen profiles were analyzed, and risk factors for PI were explored using univariate and multivariate logistic regression models. Results: A total of 55 lung cancer patients with PI and 59 non-infected lung cancer patients were included. There were 41 underlying pathogens identified by both methods in lung cancer patients with PI. The coexistence of different pathogen types was common, particularly between fungi and viruses, which was observed in 28.57% of cases. The incidence of Conclusions: This study highlights the complexity of PI in lung cancer patients, emphasizing the need for tailored diagnostic and therapeutic strategies based on cancer type and stage.

Indexed as

co-infectionlung cancermNGSpathogenspulmonary infection

Identifiers

PMID40322468
PMCPMC12048904

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.