Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40322454›Full record

ArticleCureus2025

Atypical Cryptococcal Pneumonia in an Immunocompetent Host: A Case Report and Review of Diagnostic and Therapeutic Challenges.

Gaurav Bector, Mahyar Toofantabrizi, Chetan Kapila, Kushal Sood, Prateek Jain, Tejal Mehta, Gaurika Joshi, Akashdeep Singh Khehra, Fnu Kalpana

Abstract readCase Reports
In one paragraph

Article in Cureus, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Gaurav BectorMedicine and Surgery, Dayanand Medical College and Hospital, Ludhiana, IND.
Mahyar ToofantabriziInternal Medicine, MedStar Union Memorial Hospital, Baltimore, USA.
Chetan KapilaEmergency, Fortis Hospital, Ludhiana, IND.
Kushal SoodInternal Medicine, Fortis Hospital, Ludhiana, IND.
Prateek JainInternal Medicine, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, Rishikesh, IND.
Tejal MehtaInternal Medicine, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, Rishikesh, IND.
Gaurika JoshiMedicine and Surgery, Maharishi Markandeshwar Institute of Medical Sciences (MMIMSR), Ludhiana, IND.
Akashdeep Singh KhehraInternal Medicine, Dayanand Medical College and Hospital, Ludhiana, IND.
Fnu KalpanaInternal Medicine, Pandit Bhagwat Dayal Sharma Post Graduate Institute of Medical Sciences, Rohtak, IND.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Cryptococcal infections, commonly associated with immunocompromised hosts, are rare but increasingly recognized in immunocompetent individuals. This case report describes a 39-year-old immunocompetent male presenting with cryptococcal pneumonia, initially misdiagnosed as bacterial pneumonia. The patient's persistent symptoms and diagnostic complexities highlight the importance of including cryptococcal infection in the differential diagnosis of chronic respiratory conditions unresponsive to conventional treatment. Treatment with fluconazole was effective, underscoring its role in managing isolated pulmonary cryptococcosis. This report aims to increase clinician awareness of the atypical presentations of cryptococcal infections in healthy hosts and the necessity of thorough diagnostic protocols for appropriate management.

Indexed as

cryptococcal pneumoniacryptococcus gattiifungal infectionimmunocompetent hostpulmonary fungal infections

Identifiers

PMID40322454
PMCPMC12047671

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.