Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40322402›Full record

ArticleCureus2025

Equestrian Trauma in an Urban Environment: A Retrospective Analysis in a Level I Trauma Center.

Elizabeth Swezey, Elisa Szydziak, L D George Angus, Vishes Mehta, Sara Cardozo-Stolberg

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cureus, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Elizabeth SwezeyDepartment of Surgery, Nassau University Medical Center, East Meadow, USA.
Elisa SzydziakDepartment of Surgery, Nassau University Medical Center, East Meadow, USA.
L D George AngusDepartment of Surgery, Nassau University Medical Center, East Meadow, USA.
Vishes MehtaDepartment of Surgery, Nassau University Medical Center, East Meadow, USA.
Sara Cardozo-StolbergDepartment of Surgery, Nassau University Medical Center, East Meadow, USA.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionEquestrian trauma is recognized as a high-risk injury mechanism with the potential for significant morbidity and mortality. Although horse-related injuries are more frequently seen in a rural environment, they can also occur in urban settings. Urban physicians should be mindful of these potential cases.

methodsA retrospective review was performed on all patients treated at Nassau University Medical Center, East Meadow, New York, for equestrian-related trauma from January 1, 2000, to December 31, 2024.

resultsTwenty-nine equestrian trauma patients ages 10-70 were included, with injuries observed in all six Abbreviated Injury Scale (AIS) body regions. Admission was required in 93% of patients. Intensive care unit (ICU) admission was required in 41% of the cases. Head and extremity injuries were the most common reasons for admission. Polytrauma patients were seen both in patients who fell from a horse and those who were kicked by a horse. The mean Injury Severity Score (ISS) was 6.9 and 11.8, respectively.

conclusionBoth falling from a horse and being kicked by a horse have been shown to have a high risk of serious morbidity. Equestrian trauma can occur in urban environments. Urban physicians should be aware of injury patterns in equestrian trauma and maintain a high index of suspicion for serious injuries, as most patients will require admission and intervention.

Indexed as

equestrianhorseinjuriessports medicinetraumaurban

Identifiers

PMID40322402
PMCPMC12047053

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