Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40322396›Full record

ArticleCureus2025

Shedding Light on the Shadows: A Trio of Neuro-Ophthalmic Cases Emerging From Rapid Weight Loss-Induced Thiamine Deficiency.

Hesham Eissa, Khalid Elhassan, Amani Alzaabi, Mohamed E Abouelnaga, Mahfoud Elbashari

Abstract readCase Reports
In one paragraph

Article in Cureus, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Hesham EissaNeurology-Internal Medicine, Zayed Military Hospital, Abu Dhabi, ARE.
Khalid ElhassanNeurology-Internal Medicine, Zayed Military Hospital, Abu Dhabi, ARE.
Amani AlzaabiNeurology-Internal Medicine, Zayed Military Hospital, Abu Dhabi, ARE.
Mohamed E AbouelnagaNeurology-Internal Medicine, Zayed Military Hospital, Abu Dhabi, ARE.
Mahfoud ElbashariNeurology-Internal Medicine, Zayed Military Hospital, Abu Dhabi, ARE.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Thiamine (vitamin B1), a critical cofactor for carbohydrate metabolism and neurotransmitter synthesis, plays an indispensable role in neuro-ophthalmic health. Deficiency of this crucial nutrient, while traditionally associated with a range of neuro-ophthalmic symptoms, can often lead to clinical presentations that are far from typical. In this case series, we delve into the unique experiences of three young men who developed uncommon neuro-ophthalmic manifestations due to thiamine deficiency following rapid weight loss due to strenuous exercises. Involvement of the optic nerve, presenting as either optic neuritis or papilledema, stands as an unusual revelation of thiamine deficiency; the insidious nature of imaging abnormalities, which require time to manifest, poses an additional diagnostic challenge. It is crucial to recognize that factors such as rapid weight loss and strenuous exercise can precipitate thiamine deficiency, potentially hastening the onset of its neuro-ophthalmic manifestations. Prompt recognition and intervention are essential to mitigate the risk of permanent neurologic deficits, emphasizing the imperative need for awareness and vigilance among healthcare practitioners. Through this series, we aim to augment the understanding of this under-recognized clinical entity.

Indexed as

blurring of visionneuro-ophthalmic manifestationsrapid weight lossstrenuous exercisethiamine deficiency

Identifiers

PMID40322396
PMCPMC12049077

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.