Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40322345›Full record

ArticleCureus2025

Evaluating the Impact of Advanced Trauma Life Support (ATLS) Training in Reducing Preventable and Potentially Preventable Deaths: A Mixed-Methods Cohort Study.

Sumeet Kumar, Siddharth Singh, Ritu Singh, Gagan Gunjan, Anand Dev

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cureus, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Trial
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Sumeet KumarSurgery, Indira Gandhi Institute of Medical Sciences, Patna, IND.
Siddharth SinghEmergency Medicine, Indira Gandhi Institute of Medical Sciences, Patna, IND.
Ritu SinghCritical Care Medicine, Indira Gandhi Institute of Medical Sciences, Patna, IND.
Gagan GunjanInternal Medicine, Rajendra Institute of Medical Sciences, Ranchi, IND.
Anand DevCritical Care Medicine, Indira Gandhi Institute of Medical Sciences, Patna, IND.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background Trauma remains a leading global cause of mortality, particularly in low-resource settings. Advanced Trauma Life Support (ATLS) training offers a standardized approach to trauma care, yet its impact in India remains underexplored. This study evaluates the effectiveness of ATLS training in reducing preventable trauma-related deaths and improving clinical decision-making at a tertiary care center in Bihar, India. Methods This mixed-methods cohort study was conducted from October 2021 to December 2024 and included 200 trauma patients aged ≥18 years. Patients were divided into two groups: pre-ATLS (retrospective; October 2021 to July 2024) and post-ATLS (prospective; August 2024 to December 2024). Mortality rates, trauma management errors, and survival outcomes were analyzed using Kaplan-Meier survival curves, chi-square tests, logistic regression models, and Cox proportional hazards regression. Additionally, structured interviews with healthcare providers supplemented the quantitative findings. Statistical analyses were performed using IBM SPSS Statistics for Windows, Version 20.0 (Released 2019; IBM Corp., Armonk, NY, USA) and R software, Version 4.1.2 (R Foundation for Statistical Computing, Vienna, Austria), with significance set at p < 0.05. Results ATLS training significantly reduced preventable deaths (from 30% to 15%) and potentially preventable deaths (from 40% to 25%). Trauma management errors, including delayed diagnoses and protocol deviations, also decreased post-training. Kaplan-Meier analysis demonstrated improved survival, while Cox regression identified ATLS training as an independent predictor of survival (HR = 0.62, 95% CI: 0.45-0.85, p = 0.003). Healthcare providers reported greater confidence in trauma assessment but highlighted concerns regarding accessibility, cost, and the need for refresher courses. Conclusions ATLS training enhances trauma care by reducing preventable mortality, minimizing errors, and boosting provider confidence. Expanding ATLS programs, particularly in resource-limited settings, is recommended. Future research should focus on long-term patient outcomes and the cost-effectiveness of ATLS implementation.

Indexed as

advanced trauma life support (atls)indiapreventable deathssurvival analysistrauma mortalitytrauma training

Identifiers

PMID40322345
PMCPMC12049664

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.