Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40322308›Full record

ArticleMedical archives (Sarajevo, Bosnia and Herzegovina)2025

Comparison and Relationship of Isometric Strength, Range of Motion, Ankle Mobility in Participants with Normal Medial Longitudinal Arch and Flat Foot.

Mohammad Ahsan, Turki Abualait

Abstract readComparative Study
In one paragraph

Article in Medical archives (Sarajevo, Bosnia and Herzegovina), 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors.

Mohammad AhsanDepartment of Physical Therapy, College of Applied Medical Sciences, Imam Abdulrahman Bin Faisal University, Dammam, Saudi Arabia.
Turki AbualaitDepartment of Physical Therapy, College of Applied Medical Sciences, Imam Abdulrahman Bin Faisal University, Dammam, Saudi Arabia.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: The foot arch is an important structural characteristic that plays a key role in supporting weight and facilitating movement. Flat foot might result in difficulties due to changes in biomechanics and muscular imbalances. Objective: The aim of this study was to determine the differences of isometric strength, range of motion, ankle mobility in participants with normal medial longitudinal arch and flat foot. Methods: A Comparison cum correlation cross-sectional study was conducted with twenty-eight normal medial longitudinal arch and twenty-eight with flat foot participants were randomly selected for this study. The navicular drop test was employed to identify foot arch. Handheld dynamometer, ankle joint range of motion, and Dorsiflexion Lunge Test were used to assess isometric strength, goniometer, and ankle mobility, respectively. An independent t-test was used to compare between the two independent groups. Pearson correlation coefficient was used to find the relationship between variables. Results: The findings of this study indicated that there were statistically significant differences between participants' arch height, ankle mobility, muscular strength, and range of motion at dorsiflexion and plantar flexion. There were statistically significant relationships among all variables except calf muscle circumference with foot arch (r=.100,p=.463), and isometric muscular strength at dorsiflexion (r=.190,p=1.61). Arch height with range of motion at dorsiflexion (r=.190,p=.160), range of motion at dorsiflexion with range of motion at plantar flexion (r=.095,p=.486) for participants with normal medial longitudinal arch and participants with flat foot. Conclusion: Findings indicate that normal medial longitudinal arch group had greater scores for all variables than flat foot group. Positive significant correlations between all variables except ankle mobility were found. The relationship between range of motion and isometric strength was less pronounced, indicating that these variables may be influenced by other biomechanical factors.

Indexed as

Ankle JointFlatfootFootMuscle StrengthRange of Motion, ArticularAdultCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleHumansIsometric ContractionMaleYoung AdultBiomechanicsFlatfeetFoot MorphologyKinesiologyMuscle StrengthOverpronation

Identifiers

PMID40322308
PMCPMC12045583

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