Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40322069›Full record

ArticleAPL bioengineering2025

Polarized macrophages modulate cardiac structure and contractility under hypoxia in novel immuno-heart on a chip.

Andrew A Schmidt, Li-Mor David, Nida T Qayyum, Khanh Tran, Cassandra Van, Ali H S H A Hetta, Ronit L Shrestha, Ashley O Varatip, Sergei Butenko, Daniela Enriquez-Ochoa and 4 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in APL bioengineering, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
6citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

6 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Article
  3. In vitro sex-specific function-structure relationship in neonatal rat cardiac monolayers.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2026
    Article
  4. Review
  5. Review
  6. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

14 authors.

Funding

Training Program in Cardiovascular Applied Research and EntrepreneurshipT32HL116270 · NHLBI · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA-IRVINE · PI HUGHES, CHRISTOPHER C. W. · 2013 to 2022
$1.6M
Quantifying Multi-Scale Architecture of Cardiac TissuesR03EB028605 · NIBIB · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA-IRVINE · PI GROSBERG, ANNA · 2021 to 2022
$142k
Developing tools for assessing obstructive sleep apnea severity and consequences from existing clinical dataF31HL174146 · NHLBI · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA-IRVINE · PI QAYYUM, NIDA TARIQ · 2024 to 2025
$84k
NHLBI NIH HHS F31 HL174146NHLBI NIH HHS T32 HL116270NIBIB NIH HHS R03 EB028605
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Cardiac adaptation to hypoxic injury is regulated by dynamic interactions between cardiomyocytes and macrophages, yet the impacts of immune phenotypes on cardiac structure and contractility remain poorly understood. To address this, we developed the immuno-heart on a chip, a novel

Identifiers

PMID40322069
PMCPMC12048176

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.