Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40322021›Full record

ArticleRisk management and healthcare policy2025

Managing Pin Tracts in Open Tibial Fractures: The Role of Medical Waste Rubber Bung.

Yi Hu, Yu Peng, Kaihu Li, Jun Zhang

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Risk management and healthcare policy, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Yi HuDepartment of Orthopaedics, Changde Hospital, Xiangya School of Medicine, Central South University (The First People's Hospital of Changde City), Changde, People's Republic of China.
Yu PengDepartment of Orthopaedics, Changde Hospital, Xiangya School of Medicine, Central South University (The First People's Hospital of Changde City), Changde, People's Republic of China.
Kaihu LiDepartment of Orthopaedics, The Second Xiangya Hospital of Central South University, Changsha, People's Republic of China.
Jun ZhangDepartment of Orthopaedics, Changde Hospital, Xiangya School of Medicine, Central South University (The First People's Hospital of Changde City), Changde, People's Republic of China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Objective: This study aims to assess the effect of using medical waste rubber bung (MWRB) for pin-tract management in patients with open tibial fractures treated with external fixators (EFs). Methods: A retrospective analysis of 91 patients with open tibial fractures admitted to our hospital over a three-year period was conducted to compare and statistically characterize overall PTI incidence, PTI rate across five different pin-tract locations, time (days) to the first occurrence of infection, and Checketts-Otterburn classification. Results: Among the enrolled 91 patients, 88 met the criteria. After excluding deaths and losses to follow-up, they were divided into two study groups, with no significant difference in overall PTI incidence. Group A exhibited a significantly lower rate of severe infection and prolonged time to initial infection compared to Group B (both Conclusion: The study underscores that compression in EF management is necessary to significantly reduce the incidence of severe PTIs, especially in the tibial metaphysis, and to delay the onset of initial infection among patients with open tibial fractures.

Indexed as

compressionexternal fixatormedical waste rubber bungopen tibial fracturepin site infectionpin-tract infection

Identifiers

PMID40322021
PMCPMC12048294

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.