Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40322016›Full record

ArticleBiomedical optics express2025

Black phosphorus enabled non-invasive protein detection with electromagnetic induction well terahertz biosensor chips.

Xin Hu, Wenhao Xu, Xin Chen, Xiaojie Zhao, Xiaoguang Xu, Jing Peng, Qi Song, Bingyuan Zhang, Min Zhang, Hongzhuan Xuan

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Biomedical optics express, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. WTeBiomedical optics express · 2026
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Xin HuCollege of Agriculture and Biology, Liaocheng University, Liaocheng 252059, China.
Wenhao XuSchool of Physics Science and Information Engineering, Liaocheng University, Liaocheng 252059, China.
Xin ChenShenzhen Academy of Inspection and Quarantine, Shenzhen 518038, China.
Xiaojie ZhaoCollege of Agriculture and Biology, Liaocheng University, Liaocheng 252059, China.
Xiaoguang XuShenzhen Academy of Inspection and Quarantine, Shenzhen 518038, China.
Jing PengCollege of Agriculture and Biology, Liaocheng University, Liaocheng 252059, China.
Qi SongSchool of Physics Science and Information Engineering, Liaocheng University, Liaocheng 252059, China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1167-871X
Bingyuan ZhangSchool of Physics Science and Information Engineering, Liaocheng University, Liaocheng 252059, China.
Min ZhangCollege of Physics and Optoelectronic Engineering, Shenzhen University, Shenzhen 518060, China.
Hongzhuan XuanCollege of Agriculture and Biology, Liaocheng University, Liaocheng 252059, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Terahertz biosensors are employed to detect proteins in cancer cells to facilitate early diagnosis and monitoring of cancer treatments. By optimizing the design and functionality of black phosphorus-based sensors, it is possible to enhance their sensitivity and specificity for specific cancer biomarkers, leading to more accurate diagnostic outcomes. The application of the externally applied magnetic field and the 455 nm continuous-wave laser further augments the sensitivity of cellular responses to THz waves, with magnetic influences typically surpassing those of light fields by 10%-80%. Our results examine the photonic properties of black phosphorus, improve its interaction with terahertz waves, and create prototypes that can selectively identify proteins associated with cancer cells. Additionally, the stability and reproducibility of these sensors have been greatly improved, boosting their potential for widespread use in clinical environments.

Identifiers

PMID40322016
PMCPMC12047730

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.