Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40321985›Full record

ArticleSSM - population health2025

The consequences of community exposure to firearm homicide for adolescent substance use.

Angela Bruns, Amanda J Aubel, Xiaoya Zhang, Shani A L Buggs, Nicole Kravitz-Wirtz

Abstract read
PubMed Full text at PMC Publisher
In one paragraph

Article in SSM - population health, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Angela BrunsDepartment of Sociology & Criminology, Gonzaga University, 502 East Boone Avenue, AD 59, Spokane, WA, 99258, USA.
Amanda J AubelCenters for Violence Prevention, University of California Davis School of Medicine, 4301 X St., Sacramento, CA, 95817, USA.
Xiaoya ZhangDepartment of Family Youth and Community Sciences, Institute of Food and Agricultural Sciences, University of Florida, 1604 McCarty Drive, Gainesville, FL, 32611, USA.
Shani A L BuggsCenters for Violence Prevention, Department of Emergency Medicine, University of California Davis School of Medicine, 4301 X St., Sacramento, CA, 95817, USA.
Nicole Kravitz-WirtzCenters for Violence Prevention, Department of Emergency Medicine, University of California Davis School of Medicine, 4301 X St., Sacramento, CA, 95817, USA.

Funding

TRAINING IN SOCIAL AND ECONOMIC DEMOGRAPHYT32HD007339 · NICHD · UNIVERSITY OF MICHIGAN AT ANN ARBOR · PI Sarah A. Burgard · 1987 to 2026
$14.9M
NICHD NIH HHS T32 HD007339
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

In areas with high levels of violence, not just the individuals involved but entire communities experience harm. Acts of violence in the community that a young person did not witness or experience directly can still have consequences for their health behaviors. Using survey data from the Future of Families and Child Wellbeing Study merged with the Gun Violence Archive (

Indexed as

Adolescent heathCommunity violenceFirearm violenceNeighborhood disadvantageRace and ethnicitySubstance use

Identifiers

PMID40321985
PMCPMC12047586

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.