Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40321980›Full record

ArticleAdvances in medical education and practice2025

"It's the Time they Take to Give Feedback; it has Become a Problem" Exploring Barriers and Facilitators for Research Supervision in Postgraduate Medical Education in Tanzania. A Qualitative Study.

Muzdalifat Abeid, Columba Mbekenga, Ahmed Mussa Jusabani, Sherin A Kassamali, Miriam Lucy Mgonja, Mwanaarab Sibuma, Nathanael Sirili, Mariam Noorani

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Advances in medical education and practice, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

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0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Muzdalifat Abeid *Department of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, Aga Khan University, Dar es salaam, Tanzania.
Columba Mbekenga *Department of Reproductive and Child Health, Kairuki University, Dar es salaam, Tanzania.
Ahmed Mussa JusabaniDepartment of Radiology, Aga Khan University, Dar es salaam, Tanzania.
Sherin A KassamaliDepartment of Accidents and Emergency, Aga Khan University, Dar es salaam, Tanzania.
Miriam Lucy MgonjaDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, Aga Khan University, Dar es salaam, Tanzania.
Mwanaarab SibumaDepartment of Research, Aga Khan University, Tanzania.
Nathanael SiriliDepartment of Development Studies, Muhimbili University of Health and Allied Sciences, Dar es salaam, Tanzania.ORCID 0000-0001-5205-624X
Mariam NooraniDepartment of Paediatrics, Aga Khan University, Dar es salaam, Tanzania.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Research supervision is a multifaceted task that combines academic knowledge with managing interpersonal relationships. Postgraduate trainees often receive inadequate supervision due to their supervisors' demanding schedules and limited supervision competencies. Most supervisors, especially in low-resource settings, lack formal training in supervision and thus rely on personal experiences to fulfil this role. Poor supervision contributes to high dropout rates and subpar research output in many universities. We aimed to explore the barriers and facilitators for research supervision in postgraduate medical education in Tanzania. Methods: We adopted an exploratory qualitative case study and conducted key informant interviews with three purposively selected faculty in leadership and four focus group discussions with 14 postgraduate trainees and 10 faculty members. Topic guides focusing on experiences, challenges, and needs were used for data collection. The data were audio recorded and transcribed verbatim. A framework matrix was used to summarize and analyze data using an excel workbook. An inductive qualitative data analysis approach was employed using thematic analysis as described by Braun and Clarke. Results: Two main thematic areas emerged from analysis: Barriers and facilitators for research supervision in postgraduate medical education. Difficulty balancing workload, delays in feedback, limited access to some resources, funding constraints and limited research skills emerged as key barriers. Participants recognised the role of a well-equipped library in facilitating the supervision process and trainees appreciated flexibility from their supervisors. Conclusion: Addressing the identified barriers is crucial to enhance the supervisor-trainee relationship and overall dissertation outcomes. Ensuring protected time for research and strengthening faculty research and supervision skills through targeted training is important to ensure high quality research output.

Indexed as

challengespostgraduatequalitativeresearchsupervision

Identifiers

PMID40321980
PMCPMC12047262

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LicenceCC BY-NC
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.