ArticleJournal of anesthesia and translational medicine2025
A Narrative Review on Multimodal Spinal Anesthesia: Old Technique and New Use.
Article in Journal of anesthesia and translational medicine, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers.
What it found
Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.
The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.
Who cites it
6 citing papers in PubMed.
- Review
- Effect of granisetron on the spinal anesthesia-induced hemodynamic changes: a meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials.Journal of anesthesia · 2026Article
- Dexmedetomidine Versus Clonidine as an Adjuvant to Lidocaine Spinal Anesthesia in an Ovine Experimental Model.Animals : an open access journal from MDPI · 2026Article
- Multimodal Spinal Anesthesia in Somalia: Evidence, Implementation Considerations, and a Safety Framework for Resource-Limited Settings - A Narrative Review.Local and regional anesthesia · 2026Review
- Article
- Dexmedetomidine in Spinal Anesthesia for Orthopedic Surgery: Extending Analgesia Beyond the Operating Room.Cureus · 2025Article
Corrections and comments
PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.
Authors and funding
5 authors.
Funding
Abstract
Spinal anesthesia has a long history in providing safe and effective anesthesia and analgesia. Its continuous evolution in block placement techniques with or without ultrasound assistance, options of spinal needles, local anesthetics and adjuvants adopted based on spinal anesthesia onset rate, duration of action, and side effect profiles, makes spinal anesthesia an important modality in current early recovery after surgery for a broad-spectrum of surgical procedures including ambulatory lower extremity orthopedic procedures and major chest, abdominal, and spine surgeries.
Indexed as
Identifiers
What OpenQuestion holds
Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.